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Domestic News September 9, 1775

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Report highlights Virginia's fertile soil and mild climate, with Italian citrus plants, vines, and olives thriving in Albemarle; Mr. Bolling's vines in Buckingham county producing grapes rapidly; promising wild grapes discovered; colonies thriving post-1775 frost.

Merged-components note: Sequential reading order and continuous topic on the agricultural excellence and thriving conditions of the colonies under current circumstances; relabeled from editorial to domestic_news as it is factual reporting rather than opinion.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

Circumstances of intelligence, proving the excellence of the soil and climate of Virginia, which, to the astonishment of those who came from the best parts of Europe, have been, by many, thought to be bad.

Of 184 plants of oranges, citrons, lemons, &c. put into boxes in Italy, in the month of October, landed in Virginia in June last (when of course they would have but small remains of life) and set in the earth in Albemarle about the latter end of the same month, there are now an hundred and thirty odd which have put out new and luxuriant shoots. Two thirds of the vines which were planted under the same disadvantages have likewise put out new shoots. The olive plants are all living.

The vines planted by Mr. Bolling in the county of Buckingham, although managed according to the directions of the French writers of the 40th and 49th degrees of latitude, are in a condition to yield wine the ensuing year, if well attended to. The slips planted by that Gentleman the last year, after the method of the vignerons of Europe inhabiting a climate similar to our own, have now the appearance of vines 3 or 4 years old. A slip planted by him in the spring of the present year has produced two bunches of grapes; a fact which would not be believed in the wine countries of the old world.

Two kinds of wild grapes have been discovered, of the most promising quality for making good wine when they shall be improved by cultivation, and doubtless more may be discovered.

The olive trees planted in Albemarle, under the Blue Ridge of mountains, about two months before the remarkable frost of the
The colonies of May 1775 are now in a more thriving condition than it is thought they would have been under the like circumstance in any of the old countries of Europe.

This country is certainly calculated to produce, in perfection, every thing of the growth of the temperate zones; and may, by industry, be rendered abundant, happy, and rich, if its inhabitants can be persuaded to get the better of their diffidence of its climate as to things which it will most readily yield.

What sub-type of article is it?

Agriculture Economic

What keywords are associated?

Virginia Soil Citrus Plants Vines Buckingham Olive Trees Wild Grapes Agricultural Success

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Bolling

Where did it happen?

Virginia

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Virginia

Event Date

June Last

Key Persons

Mr. Bolling

Outcome

130+ citrus plants thriving with new shoots; two-thirds of vines with new shoots; all olive plants living; bolling's vines ready for wine next year; slips appear 3-4 years old; spring slip produced grapes; wild grapes promising for wine; colonies thriving after may 1775 frost.

Event Details

Italian citrus, vines, and olives planted in Albemarle in late June last year now flourishing despite travel hardships. Mr. Bolling's vines in Buckingham county, planted per French methods, set to yield wine soon; recent slips grow rapidly, one producing grapes this spring. Two wild grape varieties found suitable for cultivation into wine. Olive trees in Albemarle survived frost two months after planting. Virginia's climate excels for temperate zone crops, countering European doubts.

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