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Story August 27, 1945

The Daily Bulletin

Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio

What is this article about?

Forty-four soldiers from a medical sanitary platoon on Guam, including African American troops, received Bronze Stars for their role in the Western Pacific campaign. The unit, with service since 1943, focuses on sanitation and disease prevention. Awards authorized July 15 by Brig. Gen. O'Neill.

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44 SOLDIERS IN SANITARY PLATOON GET BRONZE STARS

GUAM, Aug. 26 (ANP) -Forty-four seasoned soldiers with overseas records that date from the winter of 1943, members of a medical sanitary platoon somewhere on Guam, have been awarded the bronze service star for participation in the Western Pacific campaign. This honor bestows another laurel on an organization that has left behind it a brilliant trail of military achievement in both the central Pacific and the American theatre of war.

The men of this group come from New York, Ohio, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri, and a dozen other states, but compositely, they represent a cross-section of the colored troops in the U. S. Army Medical corps. In carrying out their mission and their duties, they have shown themselves an integral part of the vital war program.

General orders were issued from the Island Command.on July 15 by Brig. Gen. O'Neill authorizing the award. To date this unit has no casualties. but because they are engaged in sanitation and disease-prevention work through the control of insects, they are contributing heavily, plus improving health conditions for the fighting men.

The menace of malaria, bubonic plague, and various tropical diseases has caused the demand for sanitariams to soar in the past two years.

With the award of this coveted bronze service star. 1st Lt. Lee Hill becomes one of the first Negroes in the newly established Western Pacific Base command to be so decorated.

The following officers and sergeants have been awarded the decoration which will be worn on their Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon:

1st Lt. Leo Hill, MAC, commanding officer, Knoxville, Tenn.; S/Sgt. Marvin E. Pegg, acting 1st Sgt., New York; Sgt. Eugene Hudson, section sergeant, Hartford, Conn., and Sgt. William S. Nichols, in charge of rodent control program, Mascot, Tenn.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Action Heroic Act Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Bravery Heroism Triumph

What keywords are associated?

Bronze Star Awards Sanitary Platoon Guam Western Pacific Campaign Colored Troops Disease Prevention Medical Corps

What entities or persons were involved?

1st Lt. Leo Hill S/Sgt. Marvin E. Pegg Sgt. Eugene Hudson Sgt. William S. Nichols Brig. Gen. O'neill

Where did it happen?

Guam

Story Details

Key Persons

1st Lt. Leo Hill S/Sgt. Marvin E. Pegg Sgt. Eugene Hudson Sgt. William S. Nichols Brig. Gen. O'neill

Location

Guam

Event Date

July 15

Story Details

Forty-four soldiers in a medical sanitary platoon on Guam awarded Bronze Stars for Western Pacific campaign service since winter 1943; unit excels in sanitation and disease prevention with no casualties; 1st Lt. Lee Hill among first African Americans decorated in the command.

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