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Story April 17, 1901

The Hartford Herald

Hartford, Ohio County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Thomas Bixby, president of the Dawes Commission, describes numerous attractive young Indian women in Indian Territory who will soon inherit land worth about $5,000 each. He notes many are beautiful, especially those with minimal Indian blood, and explains requirements for white men to marry them and gain tribal membership and land shares.

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Full Text

A RARE CHANCE
For Pale-face Fortune Hunters—
Pretty Indian Maidens With
Landed Possessions.

KANSAS CITY, MO., April 12.—Thos. Bixby, President of the Dawes Commission to the five civilized tribes, says that the stories of an abundance of handsome Indian maidens, who are eligible for matrimony, are in the main correct.

'There are probably 3,000 young women in the Indian Territory,' said Mr. Bixby, 'who will soon come into possession of land worth probably $5,000 to each heiress. More than this, many of these young women are beautiful. Among these, with only a small portion of Indian blood, there are some of the most beautiful women that I have ever seen. I cannot say this, however, of all of them, or even the majority of them. The full-bloods are slovenly and ugly. Many of the half-breeds are too much like them.

'One of the most beautiful women that I have seen was Bettie Crabtree, who was one-sixteenth Indian. She was married to a cashier in a bank at Muskogee and became Mrs. Winston. She was educated and had traveled considerably. She was, however, unusual. Nevertheless there are many of those who have only a small fraction of Indian blood in their veins, who are fine looking women. In order to become a partner of the wealth of one of these Indian heiresses a man must become a member of the Choctaw or Chickasaw tribes. In becoming a member of any one of these tribes, the white man places himself under obligations to obey all laws and customs of the tribe. There is, however, one impediment in the way of the fortune hunter, who would marry a Chickasaw heiress. He must pay a wedding fee of $1,000 to the tribe. But it's easy to become a Choctaw. That costs only $150. When a man marries one of the Indians he becomes a member of the tribe and is entitled to his share of the land which is allotted to the individual members of the tribe. This does not interfere with the share that goes to his wife, so that when the allotment is worth $5,000 to each individual, there would be $10,000 to the family.'

What sub-type of article is it?

Curiosity Romance Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Fortune Reversal Love Social Manners

What keywords are associated?

Indian Heiresses Dawes Commission Tribal Marriage Fortune Hunters Choctaw Chickasaw

What entities or persons were involved?

Thos. Bixby Bettie Crabtree Mrs. Winston

Where did it happen?

Indian Territory

Story Details

Key Persons

Thos. Bixby Bettie Crabtree Mrs. Winston

Location

Indian Territory

Event Date

April 12

Story Details

Thomas Bixby reports on 3,000 young Indian women in Indian Territory inheriting $5,000 land each, many beautiful especially with little Indian blood. White fortune hunters must join Choctaw ($150) or Chickasaw ($1,000 wedding fee) tribes via marriage to share in allotments, gaining $10,000 family total.

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