The Northern Star, And Constitutionalist

CHEMISTRY.

The object of chemistry is to ascertain the ingredients that enter into the composition of bodies, their nature, and manner of combination. Hence it must be apparent, at once, that an immense number of experiments are requisite, in carrying this science forward towards perfection. It is chiefly on account of the increasing number of its cultivators, that chemistry has advanced so rapidly, of late, and made such a vast number of brilliant discoveries. No longer confined to the operations of Alchymists, its range is extended over every object of the material world ; and as its votaries increase, more interesting discoveries will, from time to time, undoubtedly be made. Astonishing facts have already been disclosed, as that all the productions of nature consist of a very few simple substances ; that water is of an inflammable nature—that aqua-fortis and other acids are formed of different kinds of air—that a fluid, part of the air we breathe, will cause a rod of iron to burn brilliantly, and that the diamond, prized so high, is composed of the same material as coal. This wonderful science also shows us that there are metals which will swim on water and burn spontaneously with a bright flame, and finally, that it is probable the universe is constituted of oxygen and hydrogen gases, assisted by solar light. The man who makes this science a subject of investigation, will never be destitute of amusement and enjoyment. He need not envy the rich and noble their equipage and state, for all the beauties, of terrestial nature are before him. In tracing the admirable arrangements which appear in the economy of creation.; and looking forward to a nobler state of existence where his views will be so expanded that he can fully comprehend what now appears so wonderful, he will enjoy a satisfaction not dependent on the world's frowns or favors.

JUNIUS, JR.