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Foreign News August 7, 1802

Virginia Argus

Richmond, Virginia

What is this article about?

Reports from Cape Francois, St. Domingo, detail black rebels burning and pillaging plantations, mass executions of negroes, a fever killing 15,000 French troops, General Leclerc's recovery and planned return succeeded by General M'Donald, arriving reinforcements, and economic conditions as of late July.

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FROM ST. DOMINGO.

The schooner Determined Rover, arrived here yesterday in 11 days from Cape Francois. Capt. Mather informs us that the blacks, though not able to make a stand against the French, were ravaging every spot, where by night they could burn and pillage without dread of opposition. Scarcely a night passed that plantations, even in the vicinity of the cape were not destroyed, and the wretched owners sacrificed to the resentment of the persecuted Africans. Numbers of the negroes were daily executed, and the scenes of cold-blooded massacres which took place were never surpassed in that ill-fated colony. The fever still raged among the troops—it was supposed that 15,000 of them had fallen victims to it and fighting the negroes. The Cape was fast rebuilding. Lumber bore a high price, provisions dull. Gen. Leclerc had recovered from his illness.

July 30.

INTERESTING.

Capt. M'Larn, who arrived here yesterday in a very short passage of 8 days from Cape Francois, informs, that the day before he sailed, Gen. Leclerc had ordered an additional duty of five per cent. on all goods exported from the Island of S. Domingo, making a total duty of twenty five per cent.—That, in future, all the French soldiery at that place, were to receive specie for their services, and to find themselves in all provisions except the article of bread. That reinforcements of troops were daily arriving from France in scattering transports—That the fever still raged with great violence among the troops—That out of about 70 Gens. who came out with the army, not more than 25 remained, they having been chiefly cut off with the fever—That General Leclerc was on the eve of returning to France, and was to be succeeded by General M'Donald—That American produce was generally low—that even lumber was on the fall and that flour was selling at 8 dollars a barrel.

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Military Campaign Disease Or Epidemic

What keywords are associated?

St Domingo Cape Francois Blacks Ravaging French Troops Fever Epidemic Gen Leclerc Negro Executions Plantations Destroyed

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Leclerc General M'donald Capt. Mather Capt. M'larn

Where did it happen?

Cape Francois, St. Domingo

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cape Francois, St. Domingo

Event Date

July 30

Key Persons

Gen. Leclerc General M'donald Capt. Mather Capt. M'larn

Outcome

15,000 troops fallen victims to fever and fighting the negroes; numbers of the negroes daily executed; out of about 70 gens. not more than 25 remained, chiefly cut off with the fever

Event Details

The schooner Determined Rover arrived in 11 days from Cape Francois; Capt. Mather reports blacks ravaging spots by night, burning and pillaging plantations near the cape, owners sacrificed, negroes daily executed with cold-blooded massacres; fever raging among troops; Cape fast rebuilding; lumber high price, provisions dull; Gen. Leclerc recovered. Capt. M'Larn arrived in 8 days from Cape Francois; day before sailing, Gen. Leclerc ordered additional 5% duty on exports making 25% total; French soldiery to receive specie and find own provisions except bread; reinforcements arriving from France; fever raging violently; General Leclerc on eve of returning to France, succeeded by General M'Donald; American produce low, lumber falling, flour at 8 dollars a barrel.

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