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Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette And Historical Chronicle
Portsmouth, Greenland, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
What is this article about?
Detailed account from a mariner of the murder of Captain Duryee and passengers by crew members Nicholas Johnson and Andrews during a voyage to St. Eustatia, Johnson's confession, execution, and survivor William Harris's escape and testimony leading to their capture.
Merged-components note: Continuation of the narrative story about the ship murder involving Johnson and Andrews across pages 2 and 3.
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By a Mariner, Johannes de Han, late from St.
Eustatia, where he was when Johnson and
Andrews, first landed there, after the Murder
of Capt. Duryee and his Company, and till
after the Execution of Johnson for the said Crime,
we have the following further Particulars re-
lating to that Matter.
Our Informer says, that Nicholas Johnson
was a Butcher by Trade, a Dutch Man, and
had been six or seven Years last past, when known
in Eustatia. from whence he made several Voy-
ages.--That it was not long since he went from
thence on his last Voyage, that he was then Poor
and shabbily clothed and in Debt. That at his
last Arrival, he was observed to have a variety of
good Clothes and to be flush of Money,--that he
paid a Debt of 4 or 5 Dollars to the Landlord
where our Informant lodged, and on some Persons
mentioning to him, that his Circumstances were
suddenly mended, he said his last Voyage had been
a profitable one, however it was suspected that he
had got more than he came by honestly, and he
knew the Suspicion, but made no Attempt to leave
the Island where he had been about a Fortnight
before the Arrival of William Harris's Deposition
from St. Kitts. As this arrived, and Proclamation
was made of a Reward for taking the Criminals,
a penalty for concealing them, and Description of
their Persons ~-- Johnson presently was sensible of
his Danger, gave a Number of Half Johannes's
to a Negro Wench to keep for him, and retired
to a solitary Place upon a Hill or Mountain out
of Town,--where being seen and asked what he
was doing there, he replied he came to catch Ra-
bits. In 2 or 3 Days it was notorious all over
the Town that he must be one of the Murderers,
and a Party who went in search of him, met him
between the Mountain and the Town, he confessed
himself concerned in the Murder of Captain
Duryee and his Company, and on his Trial made
a full Confession as we before have heard. Dur-
ing his Confinement, he gave the following Ac-
count to our Informant, which differs a little from
what we had from St. Eustatia and in William
Harris's Deposition.
Johnson says, that the bloody Scheme was first
proposed to him by Andrews, who told him the
Passengers and Capt. had a great deal of Money,
which they might share between them.--They
agreed to make the Attempt as soon as they made
the Land, accordingly about 8 Days after, the
Night before they expected to get in, when they
were going to set the second Watch, William Har-
ris being at Helm, and the Capt. leaning with his
Head on a Hen-coop asleep, Johnson gave him
a violent Blow on the Head with an Ax, which
killed him without a Groan or Struggle. He then
made a Stroke at William Harris, who quitted the
Helm and ran forward pursued by Johnson, who
hearing some Body coming up from the Cabin,
quitted William Harris, ran to the Cabin
Door, and there meeting the old Gentleman pas-
senger, knocked him down with the Ax, and
as he groaned gave him one or two more Strokes,
which wakened the young Man, Son of the old
Gentleman, who cried out-- what are you killing
my Father? Just at the Time Johnson had got
to him and said, Yes, and I'll kill you too, and im-
mediately with all his Force gave him a Blow on
the Head which instantly killed him;--mean while;
Andrews knocked down and killed the mate, and
threw the Boy alive overboard. After this they
went in search of Harris, who having got to the
End of the Bowprit with a Knife, declared he
would kill the first Man that approached him, and
he having formerly sailed with Johnson, Johnson pretended to have a Respect for him, and therefore offered if he would join them, and swear to be secret and faithful, he should share the Plunder with them: this he promised, and they assured him he should be safe, but had previously agreed they would dispatch him before they got on Shore. After this he came in and assisted in throwing the dead Bodies overboard: They then went into the Cabin, broke open the Captain's and Passenger's Chests and Lockers, got a Bottle of Wine, drank Damnation to themselves and one another if they discovered the Secret, they then got a Bible and made William Harris swear upon it, that he would not betray them; being in sight of Land and several Vessels appearing, they concluded to sink and quit the Vessel, which they immediately began to prepare for, and having scuttled the Vessel, got out the Boat, and put into it two Chests, with what they thought proper to take, they left the Vessel and sailed towards the Land, telling Harris to steer clear of the Shore. But he telling them if they did not get pretty near Land, the Current would drive them to Leewards of all the Islands, they left him to steer as he thought best, but intended to throw him over before they got near Land. After some Time Johnson and Andrews both fell asleep, when Harris took an Opportunity to throw overboard both the Oars without Noise, as also his own Clothes; after stripping himself, and unhanging and dropping the Rudder overboard, he gently let himself into the Sea, and Swam ashore at St. Kitts, where he gave a blind suspicious account of himself, being afraid to say any Thing that might break his Oath of Secrecy, but at last he applied to a Minister, how a Man ought to act in a Case similar to his Own. The Minister convinced him that such Kind of Oaths were far from being binding, that it would be highly criminal to keep them. On this he went and made the Deposition already published, by which both the Villains were secured and one has already suffered. Soon after he had quitted the Boat, the irregular tumbling of it awakened the Criminals, who saw their desperate Situation, and were enraged that they had not an Opportunity to satiate their Revenge upon Harris. They first endeavoured to steer with their Hats, but afterwards did it more conveniently with their Sprit, and by that Means got into Statia, where they sold the Boat &c. as we have already heard. Johnson always appeared cheerful and undaunted from first to last, and was very earnest in his PRAYERS. He confessed nothing like being concerned in another MURDER, as has been Reported.
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At Sea En Route To St. Eustatia; St. Eustatia; St. Kitts
Story Details
Nicholas Johnson and Andrews murder Captain Duryee, passengers, and crew during a voyage for their money; force William Harris to join them under oath but plan to kill him; Harris escapes by swimming to St. Kitts, breaks oath after consulting minister, deposes against them leading to Johnson's capture, confession, and execution in St. Eustatia.