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Foreign News December 2, 1773

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Detailed Russian military report on operations across the Danube against Ottoman forces, citing reasons for retreat like harassed cavalry and skirmishes, and an assault on retrenchments near Silistria where Russians captured a camp but Ottomans withdrew into the city.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

In an ample detail of the operations of the Russian army on the other side the Danube, printed at Petersburg, and which consists of 21 pages in quarto, among other reasons for the retreat, the following is mentioned: "Our cavalry was so harassed by continual skirmishes with the Ottomans, and by the bad forage, that they could no longer sustain the fatigue: During the whole time they were obliged, by the alertness of the enemy, to be under arms."

Want of water was another hardship they underwent, particularly the corps that were detached to reconnoitre the Grand Vizier's army. In the night they were exposed to the rains and winds, without covering, and in the day were continually harassed by fresh bodies of troops, which were renewed by others, who fought with fury to revenge their former losses; whilst we (says the narrative) were obliged, with small fatigued bodies of men, to attack numerous bodies who were reposed in places fortified by nature, and of easy defence.

In another place the narrative informs us, "That when the Russian columns advanced towards Osman's retrenchments, they were furiously assailed by the Spahis that were in ambuscade, who were no sooner dispersed by our artillery, than they were replaced by the Janizaries from the retrenchments, who fell on our right wing with horrible noises, by which means 200 newly enrolled men, unacquainted with their manner of attack, ran off, and put the rest of the corps into disorder; but luckily the last division came on, and, keeping up a continual fire, gave the former time to rally; after which Col. Klitschka took possession of their retrenchments, and not one of the enemy would have escaped, had they not retired into Silistria."

In the camp which the Russians took possession of before Silistria were found the orders of the Grand Vizier to Numan Pacha, which were "for him to fall on the back of the enemy whilst they were attacking Silistria, by which means not one of the infidels could escape; and that, if Numan did not succeed, he had to fear disgrace from the Sultan, and punishment from the Holy Prophet."

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Russian Army Danube Operations Ottoman Skirmishes Silistria Assault Grand Vizier Orders Cavalry Fatigue Janizaries Attack

What entities or persons were involved?

Col. Klitschka Grand Vizier Numan Pacha Sultan

Where did it happen?

Silistria

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Silistria

Key Persons

Col. Klitschka Grand Vizier Numan Pacha Sultan

Outcome

200 newly enrolled men ran off and put the corps into disorder but rallied; russians took possession of retrenchments and camp before silistria; enemy retired into silistria.

Event Details

Russian army operations across the Danube involved continual skirmishes with Ottomans, harassed cavalry due to bad forage and alertness of enemy, want of water, exposure to elements, and attacks on fortified positions. Russian columns advancing on Osman's retrenchments were assailed by Spahis in ambuscade and Janizaries, causing disorder among 200 new men, but rallied and captured the retrenchments under Col. Klitschka. Captured camp contained Grand Vizier's orders to Numan Pacha to attack Russian rear at Silistria.

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