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Foreign News January 14, 1803

Berkeley And Jefferson Intelligencer

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, Virginia

What is this article about?

In April 1802, the American ship Hazard, under Captain Rowan, was seized in Valparaiso, Chile, after Spanish authorities demanded and took 350 muskets. Brigands boarded, causing carnage and sparing only the captain's life. The Captain General promised satisfaction for losses and bloodshed.

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Full Text

INTERESTING.

A letter from a gentleman belonging to Boston, and dated at the "Castle of St. Joseph, Valparaiso, in Chili, April 20, 1802," says, "I am happy to inform you that we are all well, though prisoners."

On our arrival here it was rumoured we were English, and the idle story had credit with the Governor, who demanded our papers, and sent them to the captain general of Chili, residing at St. Jago.

After waiting six weeks the governor informed captain Rowan his papers were ready to be returned to him, on his delivering up 350 muskets he had on board. Captain Rowan informed the Governor he could not comply with so unjust a demand until some higher power directed it. Upon which the Governor ordered the ship to be hailed, and informed, that unless the demand was immediately complied with, he should sink us. On this, captain R. ordered the colours to be nailed to the mizen-mast and the Spanish ship Hercules fired a shot into us which did no damage, Matters continued in this state until the next day, when capt. R. was informed by letter, that it was the Captain General's orders to deliver up said arms—upon which they were given up. This was supposed to be the end of the business. However on the morning of the 1st inst. the Hazard was boarded by 200 men—worthy the name of brigands—when a general carnage took place. By the interposition of the captain of a Spanish brig who appeared the only man among them possessing any humanity, capt. R's life was spared. I narrowly escaped, as they gave no quarters. The Governor of this port has received the severest censure for this affair from the Captain General, "who has informed Capt. R. that every satisfaction shall be given, both for the loss of property and for the blood spilt in so wanton a manner."

They are ashamed and afraid to let the matter go to Europe. This is a specimen of Spanish bravery. My whole adventure has been plundered; but I have no doubt of receiving heavy damages. If satisfaction should not be given, I am sensible the government of a free and independent nation will notice it. There are a number of Americans here, officers and men. Three American Whalemen were brought in this day.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Piracy Or Privateering Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

Valparaiso Seizure American Ship Hazard Spanish Brigands Attack Captain Rowan Muskets Demand Chile Port Incident

What entities or persons were involved?

Captain Rowan Governor Captain General Of Chili Captain Of A Spanish Brig

Where did it happen?

Valparaiso, In Chili

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Valparaiso, In Chili

Event Date

April 1 20, 1802

Key Persons

Captain Rowan Governor Captain General Of Chili Captain Of A Spanish Brig

Outcome

general carnage with blood spilt; captain's life spared; no quarters given to others; promise of satisfaction for loss of property and bloodshed; whole adventure plundered; heavy damages expected

Event Details

American ship Hazard arrived in Valparaiso; rumored English, papers sent to Captain General in St. Jago; after six weeks, governor demanded 350 muskets; captain refused, ship threatened and shot fired by Spanish ship Hercules; arms surrendered per orders; on April 1, boarded by 200 brigands causing carnage; captain spared by Spanish brig captain; governor censured; fear of matter reaching Europe

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