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Sign up freeThe National Republican And Ohio Political Register
Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio
What is this article about?
In late May 1823, kidnappers abducted free Black Jack Butler, his wife, and six children from near Vincennes, Indiana, forcing them into slavery. Gen. William Henry Harrison, who had owned and freed Butler, offers $300 reward for their rescue and kidnappers' conviction, pledging their freedom against any false claims.
Merged-components note: The introductory account of the kidnapping, the accompanying poem commenting on the slave trade, and the detailed letter from Gen. Harrison with reward offer form one cohesive domestic news story on the kidnapping of free Black family Jack Butler and efforts to rescue them.
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Is there not some chosen curse,
Some hidden thunder in the stores of heaven,
Red with uncommon wrath, to blast the wretch
Who steals and robs and trades in human flesh!
CURTIUS.
Extract of a letter to Gen. W. H. Harrison from his son, dated
"Vincennes, June 3, 1823.
"My Dear Father—
"On the night of the 23d ult. a party of Kidnappers went to the house of Jack Butler, and succeeded in taking off Jack, his wife and six children, two boys and four girls.—I did not hear of this atrocious crime having been committed until late in the afternoon of the following day, and it was some time in the night before the course they had taken was ascertained.—It was then by a number of circumstances reduced almost to a certainty that they had been taken down the river by three villains who came to this place from Vandalia some weeks before. Their names are Doctor Baird, Benjamin Myres, and a man calling himself Welsh. They purchased a skiff on the 22d ult. and on the afternoon of the 23d. they left here as they stated, for Shawneetown, went down a few miles and returned during the night and seized their unsuspecting prey.
"So soon as I was made acquainted with the facts, I immediately started a Mr. Osburn in pursuit by land. He has just returned without having been able to apprehend the scoundrels, or reclaim the poor blacks. When he arrived at Shawneetown he learned that the skiff had passed six hours before his arrival. He endeavored without success to raise a party to continue the pursuit. With a few exceptions, the citizens were deaf to the calls of this poor family.
"To you, poor Jack will look for assistance, and if he can be heard of, there can easily be a party raised in this place, to go and bring him and family back."
To the Editors of the National Republican.
The letter of which the above is an extract, was received by the last Vincennes mail. I send it to you for publication, as the most effectual means of getting a knowledge of the atrocious act to which it refers, more speedily diffused through the states and territories of the Mississippi. And I request all editors of newspapers in that country, to publish it, together with this note, as soon as possible. Besides what may be offered by the Governor of Illinois for the purpose, I will give one hundred and fifty dollars for the safe delivery of the villains who perpetrated this outrage upon humanity, to any jail in Illinois, or fifty dollars for each of them; and I will give the additional sum of fifty dollars on the conviction of each, making in the aggregate one hundred dollars for each, provided the punishment is capital, or extending to a confinement of not less than ten years in the penitentiary.
It is probable that Baird and his associates, by a forgery of papers, will set up a claim to these negroes. But I pledge myself for their being free. Jack Butler the man belonged to a respectable farmer in Washington co. Ky from whom he ran away in the year 1801, and came to Vincennes. His master pursued him, and having apprehended him was about to take him home, when on the solicitation of the negro, I purchased him for the sum of four hundred dollars, upon his agreement to serve me twelve years. This he faithfully performed, and was discharged in 1813. His wife, whom he married during the time that he was my servant, was a daughter of a free woman of the name of Mary Cauty, who then, and had for years before, resided in Vincennes. I do not know from whence the mother originally came, but she could not have been a native of any of the United States, as she spoke no English—herself and family using altogether the French language. After Jack was discharged from my service, he lived in Vincennes, until the year 1816; and from that time until he was taken away he remained on a small farm of mine on the Illinois side of the Wabash, which I permitted him to occupy in consideration of his faithful services to me. From the foregoing statement—for the truth of which I pledge myself—it must be evident that there can be no claim upon either himself or his family, which would affect their liberty;—and that any papers that are produced to support such claims must be forgeries. My friends, Governor Robertson of Louisiana, Leake of Mississippi and Miller of Arkansas, will, I am persuaded, do any thing in their power to rescue these victims of villainy and avarice, from their illegal bondage; and I ask the same favor of all my acquaintances, throughout the Mississippi country, the officers of the army in particular I will pay any reasonable expense that may be incurred in effecting their liberation, as well as for their passage home. Should they be brought back by water, I request that they may be delivered to Gen. R. Evans, or Col. E. Harrison, of Evansville, Indiana, upon whose certificate the amount of their passage will be paid, either by myself or my son, J. C. Harrison, of Vincennes.
WM. H. HARRISON.
North Bend, 27th June, 1823.
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Where did it happen?
Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Vincennes
Event Date
Night Of The 23d Ult.
Key Persons
Outcome
family of eight (jack butler, wife, six children) kidnapped into slavery; pursuit by mr. osburn failed; rewards offered: $300 by gen. harrison for rescue and conviction, additional $150 for delivery to jail, $50 per conviction if capital or 10+ years
Event Details
On the night of the 23d ult., kidnappers Doctor Baird, Benjamin Myres, and a man called Welsh abducted free Black Jack Butler, his wife, and six children from their home near Vincennes. The family had been free; Butler served Gen. Harrison faithfully and lived rent-free on his farm. The kidnappers used a skiff, heading down the river toward Shawneetown. Pursuit by land failed to apprehend them or rescue the family. Gen. Harrison pledges their freedom, denounces any forged claims, and seeks assistance for liberation.