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Literary June 10, 1817

Richmond Enquirer

Richmond, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Satirical critique of poet Robert Southey's political inconsistency, from radical youth praising freedom in 'The Oak of our fathers' to defending government after becoming Poet Laureate and editing the Quarterly Review.

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Full Text

Southey, who has disgraced his "muse of fire" by accepting of the mercenary post of Poet Laureat to the Royal family, and editing the Quarterly Review, has thought fit to write "a long letter to Mr. Smith M. P. to vindicate himself from a charge of inconsistency as to the political opinions of his youth and age. He says "It is the people who stand in need of reformation, not the government"—of course, not the government, which has decorated him with the Laureat wreath. But how much are his opinions changed since he penned that beautiful emblematical piece "The Oak of our fathers" that stood

In its beauty: the glory and pride of the wood,

that oak, which was so "dear to freedom"—whose fate is thus described:

The Oak has received its incurable wound.

They have loosened the roots, tho' the heart may be sound;

What the travellers at distance green-flourishing see,

Are the leaves of the Ivy that poisoned that tree.

But since Mr. S. has become one of the "leaves of the ivy," one of those placemen and pensioners that "feed on the vitals," his tune is changed—it is no longer the government, but "the people that stand in need of reformation"! of such stuff is the consistency of a Poet Laureat composed!

What sub-type of article is it?

Satire Essay

What themes does it cover?

Political Liberty Freedom

What keywords are associated?

Robert Southey Poet Laureate Political Inconsistency Oak Of Our Fathers Quarterly Review Freedom Government Reform

Literary Details

Subject

Critique Of Robert Southey's Political Inconsistency

Form / Style

Satirical Prose Argument

Key Lines

It Is The People Who Stand In Need Of Reformation, Not The Government In Its Beauty: The Glory And Pride Of The Wood, The Oak Has Received Its Incurable Wound. They Have Loosened The Roots, Tho' The Heart May Be Sound; Are The Leaves Of The Ivy That Poisoned That Tree.

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