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Literary
June 10, 1817
Richmond Enquirer
Richmond, Richmond County, Virginia
What is this article about?
Satirical critique of poet Robert Southey's political inconsistency, from radical youth praising freedom in 'The Oak of our fathers' to defending government after becoming Poet Laureate and editing the Quarterly Review.
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Full Text
Southey, who has disgraced his "muse of fire" by accepting of the mercenary post of Poet Laureat to the Royal family, and editing the Quarterly Review, has thought fit to write "a long letter to Mr. Smith M. P. to vindicate himself from a charge of inconsistency as to the political opinions of his youth and age. He says "It is the people who stand in need of reformation, not the government"—of course, not the government, which has decorated him with the Laureat wreath. But how much are his opinions changed since he penned that beautiful emblematical piece "The Oak of our fathers" that stood
In its beauty: the glory and pride of the wood,
that oak, which was so "dear to freedom"—whose fate is thus described:
The Oak has received its incurable wound.
They have loosened the roots, tho' the heart may be sound;
What the travellers at distance green-flourishing see,
Are the leaves of the Ivy that poisoned that tree.
But since Mr. S. has become one of the "leaves of the ivy," one of those placemen and pensioners that "feed on the vitals," his tune is changed—it is no longer the government, but "the people that stand in need of reformation"! of such stuff is the consistency of a Poet Laureat composed!
In its beauty: the glory and pride of the wood,
that oak, which was so "dear to freedom"—whose fate is thus described:
The Oak has received its incurable wound.
They have loosened the roots, tho' the heart may be sound;
What the travellers at distance green-flourishing see,
Are the leaves of the Ivy that poisoned that tree.
But since Mr. S. has become one of the "leaves of the ivy," one of those placemen and pensioners that "feed on the vitals," his tune is changed—it is no longer the government, but "the people that stand in need of reformation"! of such stuff is the consistency of a Poet Laureat composed!
What sub-type of article is it?
Satire
Essay
What themes does it cover?
Political
Liberty Freedom
What keywords are associated?
Robert Southey
Poet Laureate
Political Inconsistency
Oak Of Our Fathers
Quarterly Review
Freedom
Government Reform
Literary Details
Subject
Critique Of Robert Southey's Political Inconsistency
Form / Style
Satirical Prose Argument
Key Lines
It Is The People Who Stand In Need Of Reformation, Not The Government
In Its Beauty: The Glory And Pride Of The Wood,
The Oak Has Received Its Incurable Wound.
They Have Loosened The Roots, Tho' The Heart May Be Sound;
Are The Leaves Of The Ivy That Poisoned That Tree.