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Editorial March 20, 1917

Albuquerque Morning Journal

Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico

What is this article about?

This editorial asserts that war between the United States and Germany is inevitable after the unprovoked sinking of three American ships by German submarines. It outlines Germany's aggressive war aims, atrocities in Belgium, the Lusitania sinking, broken submarine warfare promises, resumption of ruthless U-boat attacks, and the Zimmermann plot involving Mexico and Japan, calling for decisive US action to punish and dethrone the Kaiser.

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WAR INEVITABLE.
The sinking of three American ships without warning by German submarines makes active war between the nations inevitable. The sooner war is declared, the better it will be for this country and for the world.
Let us understand the situation fully:
1. Germany began the war in Europe under the belief that owing to her thorough and secret preparations France could be conquered within a few months and that she then would be overlord of the world, enabled to dictate such commercial treaties as would insure the unrestricted markets of all mankind for her products and her shipping.
2. The conduct of the war by Germany from the beginning was one of savage cruelty, without regard to international law or the rules of civilized warfare. Belgium was devastated, cities were burned, old men and women were first seized as hostages and then executed on any sort of pretext, the country was looted of all its resources and, but for the generosity of Great Britain, France and the United States, 7,000,000 people would have been starved to death. Not one mouthful of food was provided by the German conquerors for the non-combatant population. The kaiser's program of "frightfulness" was carried out with all of the cruelty of Sitting Bull coupled with German efficiency.
3. In view of this record, Great Britain declared a blockade of the German ports, and her superior fleet enabled her to put it into effect. Then Germany declared, contrary to all international law, a submarine blockade of Great Britain. In pursuance of that policy the passenger liner Lusitania was sunk without warning and more than 1,000 non-combatants sent to their death, including many women and children and more than 100 citizens of the United States. War between America and Germany was imminent, but Germany promised to conduct her future submarine operations more humanely, and to see to it that ships were not torpedoed without warning. This promise was repeatedly broken.
4. Germany, some weeks ago, notified the neutral world that ruthless submarine warfare would be resumed for the purpose of starving the British people into making peace, and the United States recalled Ambassador Gerard and gave Ambassador von Bernstorff his passports, thus severing diplomatic relations.
5. A letter was intercepted from the German foreign minister to the German minister in Mexico, in which the latter was instructed to secure the co-operation of Mexico and Japan for simultaneous attacks on the United States. Mexico was promised restoration of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona as her reward for participation in the humiliation of the United States.
This, in brief, is a record of the major activities and policies of Germany since the war began. Of course, there have been intrigues and conspiracies in the United States to an astounding extent, all fomented by the German government.
The time has come to act decisively. This country cannot remain an armed neutral. Germany must be punished, her militarism must be crushed, her fleet must be destroyed. She must be taught that she cannot dominate mankind. The kaiser must be dethroned as a menace to the human race, and the lesson must be severe enough to insure peace in the world for many years to come.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Or Peace Foreign Affairs

What keywords are associated?

German Submarines World War Lusitania Sinking Zimmermann Telegram Us German Relations Kaiser Wilhelm Unrestricted Warfare Mexican Alliance

What entities or persons were involved?

Germany Kaiser United States Great Britain France Belgium Lusitania Ambassador Gerard Ambassador Von Bernstorff Mexico Japan Sitting Bull

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Inevitability Of Us War With Germany Due To Submarine Attacks And Aggressions

Stance / Tone

Strongly Pro War And Anti German, Urging Decisive Action To Crush Militarism

Key Figures

Germany Kaiser United States Great Britain France Belgium Lusitania Ambassador Gerard Ambassador Von Bernstorff Mexico Japan Sitting Bull

Key Arguments

Germany's Initial War Plan Was To Quickly Conquer France And Dominate World Markets Germany Conducted The War With Savage Cruelty, Devastating Belgium And Starving Civilians Britain Blockaded Germany Legally, But Germany Illegally Used Unrestricted Submarine Warfare, Sinking The Lusitania Germany Broke Promises To Warn Ships Before Torpedoing And Resumed Ruthless Submarine Attacks Intercepted Letter Revealed German Plot To Ally With Mexico And Japan Against The Us, Promising Mexico Lost Territories Us Severed Diplomatic Relations With Germany After Submarine Warfare Resumption Us Must Declare War, Punish Germany, Destroy Her Fleet, Dethrone The Kaiser To Ensure Lasting Peace

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