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Foreign News September 10, 1915

The Owosso Times

Owosso, Shiawassee County, Michigan

What is this article about?

Emperor Nicholas II of Russia announces he will take personal command of the Russian armies during World War I, as reported from Paris on Sept. 8. This aims to boost morale amid criticisms of war conduct and munitions shortages. Grand Duke Nicholas, the current commander, is praised as a strategist despite recent reverses.

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CZAR
WILL TAKE
ARMY
COMMAND

Emperor
Is
Expected to Stir
New
Activities.

SENDS MESSAGE TO POINCARE

Ruler of Russia Is Also Head of Church and Will Appeal Strongly to Religious Enthusiasm-Grand Duke Nicholas' Position Is Not Known-
Great Strategist.

Paris, Sept. 8.--Emperor Nicholas, the "Great White Czar of all the Russians" and more in the military sense, as it appeals to his soldiers, the consecrated head of the church, is to take personal command of his armies in the field.

This announcement was made in a message to President Poincare from the emperor himself.

Whether he will succeed his cousin, the Grand Duke Nicholas, is not made clear in the communication, but that the presence of the czar in the field in his dual capacity as emperor and vicar of the deity will stir the army to new life is undoubted.

Grand Duke Strategist.

In command of the Russian armies since the beginning of the war Grand Duke Nicholas has achieved fame, and military critics not only of Russia, but of other nations, have rated him as one of the ablest generals of the warring nations. Although the grand duke's armies have suffered a long series of reverses since the beginning of the great Austro-German offensive movement, in May, their leader has been credited with conspicuous strategic successes during this period, as well as in the earlier part of the war, when he was leading his armies forward victoriously.

His main accomplishments were the extrication of the bulk of his forces from the Austro-German enveloping movements in Galicia, and later in Russian Poland, when he again drew out his armies, this time from the dangerous Warsaw salient.

War Conduct Criticised.

During the last few weeks there has been severe criticism of the conduct of the war by the Russian authorities. The minister of war, General Soukhomlinoff, resigned and the formation of a coalition government has been under discussion. The source of dissatisfaction, however, has been principally the inadequate supply of munitions of war, and so far as the cable dispatches from Russia have shown there has been no criticism of the grand duke in this connection.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report Political

What keywords are associated?

Russian Army Command Czar Nicholas Grand Duke Nicholas War Criticism Munitions Shortage Austro German Offensive

What entities or persons were involved?

Emperor Nicholas Grand Duke Nicholas President Poincare General Soukhomlinoff

Where did it happen?

Russia

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Russia

Event Date

Sept. 8

Key Persons

Emperor Nicholas Grand Duke Nicholas President Poincare General Soukhomlinoff

Outcome

emperor to take command to stir army; grand duke's position unclear; war criticism over munitions, minister resigned; no criticism of grand duke

Event Details

Emperor Nicholas announces personal command of Russian armies via message to President Poincare. As head of church, expected to boost religious enthusiasm. Grand Duke Nicholas, current commander, famed strategist despite reverses from Austro-German offensives in May, successful in extricating forces from Galicia and Warsaw salient. Recent war conduct criticized, General Soukhomlinoff resigned, coalition government discussed, mainly due to munitions shortages.

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