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Edgefield, Edgefield County, South Carolina
What is this article about?
A correspondent provides 1840 population statistics for U.S. states in the Atlantic Strip and Mississippi Valley, highlighting rapid growth in the Valley (35% from 1830-1840) compared to the Atlantic (16%), with projections of continued expansion and comparisons to England's growth.
Merged-components note: Population statistics article 'OUR COUNTRY' with accompanying tables; tables relabeled and merged as they provide supporting data in sequential reading order.
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| States | in 1840. |
| Maine, | 501,973 |
| New Hampshire, | 284,574 |
| Vermont, | 291,948 |
| Massachusetts, | 706,699 |
| Rhode Island, | 105,830 |
| Connecticut, | 309,978 |
| New York, | 1,619,251 |
| New Jersey, | 373,308 |
| Pennsylvania, | 1,908,744 |
| Delaware, | 78,055 |
| Maryland, | 469,232 |
| Virginia, | 806,942 |
| North Carolina, | 753,419 |
| South Carolina, | 594,398 |
| Georgia, | 691,392 |
| District of Columbia, | 43,712 |
| Florida, | 54,477 |
| Slave States, | 3,491,657 |
| Free States, | 5,136,333 |
| Alabama. | 500,768 |
| Western Virginia, | 432,655 |
| Mississippi, | 375,651 |
| Louisiana, | 352,411 |
| Arkansas, | 97,574 |
| Missouri, | 383,702 |
| Kentucky, | 379,825 |
| Tennessee, | 829,210 |
MISCELLANEOUS.
OUR COUNTRY.
A correspondent of the National Intelligencer
is furnishing some valuable statistics, with explanatory comments, in relation to the Valley of the Mississippi, and
the general progress of this country.
He gives the following as the population of
what he calls "the Atlantic Strip," in the
year 1840:
ATLANTIC STRIP.
Free States,
5,137,383
Atlantic Strip.
8,627,900
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY.
He also shows, that while the popula-
tion of the Atlantic Strip increased on an
average of 16 per cent. from 1830 to 1840,
that of the Valley increased at the rate of
35 per cent. It is known, he says, that the
increase of population in the United States
is exceedingly rapid; but it is not generally
known in what part of them: the increase
is made. In 1800, the population of the
Atlantic States was 4,920,274; in 1840,
8,627,899; being an increase in forty years
of 75 per cent. In 1801 the population of
England, was 8,331,434; in 1841, 14,994,
518, being an increase in 40 years of 80
per cent. The Atlantic Strip, therefore,
has not increased as fast as England.
It is but as yesterday when the valley
was a wilderness, to-day it contains more
than half the population of the Union, and
to-morrow will hardly have passed before
the Atlantic Strip will be no more thought
of as a part of the United States than the
pioneer thinks of the fence corners around
his field of cotton. From 1830 to 1840,
the valley increased 50 per cent.
Forming the opinion from all the evidences a-
round us, it will continue at that rate until
1850; from that time until the year 1900,
it is no unreasonable assumption that it
will increase 20 per cent every five years.
From 1830 to 1840, the Atlantic Strip in-
creased 16 per cent; its increase until 1850
will probably be 15 per cent: and from
that time to the year 1900, 5 per cent ev-
er y five years.
| Slave States | 3,781,987 |
| Ohio, | 1,519,467 |
| Western Pennsylvania, | 15,289 |
| Indiana, | 85,289 |
| Western New York, | 809,640 |
| Michigan, | 2,25,267 |
| Illinois, | 476,183 |
| Wisconsin Territory, | 30,945 |
| Iowa Territory, | 43,112 |
| Free States | 4,592,769 |
| Slave States | 3,841,957 |
| Mississippi Valley, | 8,434,756 |
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
United States
Event Date
1840
Key Persons
Event Details
Correspondent furnishes population statistics for Atlantic Strip and Mississippi Valley in 1840, with tables listing state populations, free and slave state totals, and commentary on growth rates: Atlantic Strip increased 16% from 1830-1840, Valley 35%; historical comparisons to 1800 and projections to 1900.