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Walter White, NAACP executive secretary, testifies before the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare in Washington on July 10, linking racial prejudice against Negroes to the deterioration of governmental morals and ethics, citing historical slavery and current congressional stalemates on civil rights.
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By HENRY LEE MOON
WASHINGTON, July 10 (Special)--The deterioration in governmental morals and ethics stems, in part, from the nation's long continuing disregard for the rights of the Negro, Walter White, executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, testified before the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare at a hearing on the creation of a Commission on Ethics in Government.
"Racial and religious prejudice," White said, "has done as much to destroy the moral fibre of our government as any other factor. It has its roots in human slavery and the resultant disregard for human personality and dignity. It has caused the prostitution of religion, science and the democratic process itself. It has been the blight on the democratic process throughout the history of the United States."
Citing the record of denial of Constitutional rights, the NAACP executive charged that "the present coalition in the Congress of reactionary Southern Democrats and Republicans is an inevitable consequence of such violation of morals and ethics. The present stalemate in Congress with respect to civil rights, the continuation of the archaic Senate rule to protect filibusters . . . , the refusal of the Congress to enact the legislation recommended by the President's Committee on Civil Rights have brought about such moral decay in government that today few dare challenge the dictatorial rule of the coalition so far as human rights are concerned."
WHITE EXPRESSED the opinion that "so far as morals and ethics are concerned, our government today is unfortunately and tragically at its lowest ebb."
Rarely in the South, he said, do United States district attorneys "give full and complete honor to their oath on the matter of protecting colored citizens against injustice." Usually, they act only when prompted by Washington under pressure of non-governmental agencies, White asserted.
"When a United States District Attorney fails to investigate and prosecute on his own initiative individuals who openly and flagrantly violate the civil rights of our citizens, he is guilty of unethical conduct,"
the NAACP leader testified.
Pointing out that in many localities in which the underworld is permitted to operate openly, Negroes are denied equal rights, White concluded "that unless the forces of decency erase the color line in legitimate activities, a great part of our citizenry will question the sincerity of those who say they favor high ethical standards in government."
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Washington
Event Date
July 10
Story Details
Walter White testifies that racial prejudice rooted in slavery has eroded government morals, leading to congressional stalemates on civil rights and failures by district attorneys to protect Negro rights, urging erasure of the color line for ethical standards.