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Domestic News September 18, 1806

Lynchburg Star

Lynchburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Governor John Sevier's message to the Tennessee legislature on July 20, 1806, covers land claims resolution with North Carolina, Indian land cessions, aid for settlers affected by depredations, support for education, road improvements, and other state matters.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the Governor's message across the page break, originally split with mismatched labels.

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Domestic.

GOVERNOR's MESSAGE.

Gentlemen of the Senate, and Gentlemen of the house of Representatives.

IN compliance with your request at the last session, I have deemed it expedient to convene the legislature, in order to lay before them for their consideration the acts of congress and state of North Carolina, together with the result of the mission of your agent to the latter—respecting the landed interest of the state of Tennessee.

It must afford great satisfaction to discover this business brought so far towards a final and amicable adjustment with those governments. The propositions offered by the national legislature to our state is such, if acceded to, which I entertain no doubt you will avail yourselves, will in our opinion fully ensure permanent security in all its relations touching the claims of the state, and individual citizens holding lands under the laws of North Carolina, the basis on which the real property of this state has been derived. Many important matters will present themselves for legislature investigation; but a recurrence to the principles of our constitution, the cession act of North Carolina and the several laws passed on the subject, will readily conduct you safely through, so as to enable you to form regular and adequate plans on this important consideration.

Among the many great objects you will have before you for legislative consideration, will be the situation and circumstances of the people settled on the south sides of French Broad and Holston, and west of big Pigeon rivers: They are respectable and worthy inhabitants, who have suffered by Indian depredations, in a manner too deplorable to relate—they are justly deserving the patronage and indulgence of a liberal and patriotic legislature; and I entertain every hope that the paternal care of the assembly will be tenderly exercised towards such a deserving and worthy class of citizens.

When I had the honor of addressing you at the last session, I suggested the probability of extensive acquisitions of land being shortly acquired from the Indians, for the use and benefit of the state, I have now the satisfaction of informing you that those ideas have become realized. On the north side of the Tennessee, large portions of the country claimed by the Cherokee and Chickasaw Indians have been ceded, inasmuch that the same will afford considerable settlement, and encourage great emigration into the state—The land is important for its situation, extent and fertility. This subject will claim proper care and regulation, and of course will be the means of increasing great additional strength and energy to the government.

The lands conceded to this state by the national government, especially those lying on the south sides of French Broad and Holston, and west of Big Pigeon rivers, will alone, inevitably in the course of no distant period, supply the treasury with considerable and ample funds sufficient to enable the government to facilitate all the desirable and beneficial improvements calculated for the happiness and prosperity of the most opulent and long established states. No additional burdens of taxation need ever be required or imposed on our fellow citizens; we may safely contemplate, under the care of Divine Providence, with mild and salutary laws, on always continuing to be a free, happy and independent people.

Very liberal and ample donations are now procured for the establishment and support of several of the most ornamental and instructive seminaries of learning. I am sensible of your good disposition to forward and promote so noble a work, and yield it all the aid and dispatch within your power; and will readily discover the sooner the same can be brought into operation, the greater will be the utility of such inestimable and useful institutions.

I have before, in this address, recommended the inhabitants residing south of French Broad and Holston and west of Big Pigeon rivers, to your patronage and indulgence. I would also recommend to your consideration, other occupants and improvers of vacant lands, and suggest the propriety of their being indulged with the preference of securing a small quantity including their improvements, and thereby prevent persons actuated by avarice and speculation from depriving the poor of their labor.

The executive appointed reviewers to examine and report the condition—the roads leading from Tellico South West Point, to the line of Georgia, who have proceeded accordingly and examined the same. The report on the subject was deemed insufficient to authorize the granting of any warrant on the treasury for the sum appropriated by law for the purpose of executing and opening these roads. I have therefore thought it most proper to refuse the proceeding on the subject for the direction and better judgment of the legislature.

I deemed it indispensably the duty of the executive to dispatch to the governor of North Carolina, a commission empowered to apply for and receive the papers and documents procured by John Overton, esquire, the agent appointed for that purpose; but notwithstanding the appointment took place on the second day of June last, I have not received any correct information on the success of this mission: but nevertheless, hope the commission will speedily arrive with all those documents.

The foregoing are the principal matters I have thought most necessary to lay before you at this time. Other things will be laid before you in the course of the session.

JOHN SEVIER.

Knoxville, July 20th, 1806.

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics Indian Affairs Infrastructure

What keywords are associated?

Governor Message Tennessee Legislature Land Claims Indian Cessions Settler Aid Education Seminaries Road Improvements

What entities or persons were involved?

John Sevier John Overton

Where did it happen?

Knoxville

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Knoxville

Event Date

July 20th, 1806

Key Persons

John Sevier John Overton

Outcome

resolution of land claims with north carolina expected; indian land cessions realized; support recommended for settlers and education; road improvements pending legislative judgment.

Event Details

Governor John Sevier convenes the Tennessee legislature to discuss acts of Congress and North Carolina regarding Tennessee's land interests, Indian depredations on settlers, recent land cessions from Cherokee and Chickasaw, establishment of seminaries, protection for land occupants, and road conditions report.

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