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Literary May 10, 1825

Richmond Enquirer

Richmond, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

A penniless young man insures his life on his lawyer's advice and encounters a beautiful widow at the insurance office collecting on her husband's policy. Smitten, he fabricates a connection, courts her successfully, marries her, and wins a bet with his lawyer that he would wed within two months.

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[From the London New Monthly Magazine.]

INSURANCE AND ASSURANCE.

"It is inconceivable to the virtuous and praiseworthy part of the world, who have been born and bred to respectable idleness, what terrible straits are the lot of those scandalous rogues whom Fortune has left to shift for themselves." Such was my feeling ejaculation when, full of penitence for the sin of urgent necessity, I wended my way to the attorney who had swept together, and, for the most part, picked up the crumbs which fell from my father's table. He was a little grizzled, sardonic animal, with features which were as hard as his heart, and fitted their leather jacket so tightly that one would have thought it had shrunk from washing, or that they had bought it second-hand and were pretty nearly out at the elbows. They were completely emblematic of their professor, whose religion it was to make the most of every thing, and, amongst the rest, of the distresses of his particular friends, amongst whom I had the happiness of standing very forward. My business required but little explanation, for I was oppressed by neither rent-rolls nor title-deeds; and we sat down to consider the readiest means of turning an excellent income for one year into something decent for a few more. My adviser, whose small experienced eye had twinkled through all the speculations of the age, and, at the same time, had taken a very exact admeasurement of my capabilities of turning them to advantage, seemed to be of opinion that I was fit for nothing on earth. For one undertaking I wanted application, for another I wanted capital. "Now," said he, "as the first of these deficiencies is irremediable, we must do what we can to supply the latter. Take my advice,--Insure your life for a few thousands; you will have but little premium to pay, for you look as if you would live for ever; and from my knowledge of your rattle-pated habits and the various chances against you, I will give you a handsome sum for the insurance." Necessity obliged me to acquiesce in the proposal, and I assured the old cormorant that there was every likelihood of my requiting his liberality by the most unremitting perseverance in all the evil habits which had procured me his countenance. We shook hands in mutual ill-opinion, and he obligingly volunteered to accompany me to an Insurance Office, where they were supposed to estimate the duration of a man's life to a quarter of an hour and odd seconds.

We arrived a little before the business hour, and were shown into a large room, where we found several more speculators waiting ruefully for the Oracle to pronounce sentences. In the centre was a large table, round which, at equal distance, were placed certain little lumps of money, which my friend told me were to reward the labourers of the Inquisition, amongst whom the surplus arising from absentees would likewise be divided. From the keenness with which each individual darted upon his share and ogled that of his absent neighbour, I surmised that some of my fellow sufferers would find the day against them. They would be examined by eyes capable of penetrating every crevice of their constitutions, by noses which could smell a rat a mile off, and hunt a guinea breast high. How indeed could plague or pestilence, gout or gluttony, expect to lurk in its hole undisturbed when surrounded by a pack of terriers which seemed hungry enough to devour one another? Whenever the door slammed, and they looked for an addition to their crew, they seemed for all the world as though they were going to bark; and if a straggler really entered and seized upon his moiety, the intelligent looks of vexation were lively like that of a dog to heaven or a dozen of the labours of the day. Of our adventurers for raising supplies upon their natural lives, there were afflicted with a natural conceit that they were by no means circumscribed in foundation for such a project. In vain did the Board endeavour to persuade them that they were half dead already. They fought hard for a few more years, swore that their fathers had been almost immortal, and that their whole families had been as tenacious of life, as eels themselves Alas! they were first ordered into an adjoining room, which I soon learned was the condemned cell, and then deliberately informed that the establishment could have nothing to say to them. Some indeed had the good luck to be reprieved a little longer, but even these did not effect a very flattering or advantageous bargain. One old gentleman had a large premium to pay for a totter in his knees; another for an extraordinary circumference in the girth; and a dowager of high respectability, who was afflicted with certain undue proportions of width, was fined most exorbitantly. The only customer who met with anything like satisfaction was a gigantic man of Ireland, with whom Death, I thought, was likely to have a puzzling contest "How old are you, Sir?" enquired an examiner. "Forty." "You seem a strong man." "I am the strongest man in Ireland." "But subject to the gout." "No.--The rheumatism. Nothing else, upon my soul." "What age was your father when he died?" "Oh, he died young, but then he was killed in a row." "Have you any uncles alive." "No: they were all killed in rows too." "Pray, Sir, do you think of returning to Ireland?" "May be I shall, some day or other." "What security can we have that you are not killed in a row yourself?" "Oh, never fear! I am the sweetest temper in the world, barring when I'm dining out, which is not often." "What, Sir, you can drink a little?" "Three bottles, with ease." "Ay, that is bad. You have a red face and look apoplectic. You will, no doubt, go off suddenly." "Devil a bit. My red face was born with me; and I'll lay a bet I live longer than any two in the room." "But three bottles "Never you mind that. I don't mean to drink more than a bottle and a half in future. Besides, I intend to get married, if I can, and live snug." A debate arose amongst the directors respecting this gentleman's eligibility. The words "row" and "three bottles" ran, hurly-burly, round the table. Every dog had a snap at them. At last, however, the leader of the pack addressed him in a demurring growl, and agreed that, upon his paying a slight additional premium for his irregularities, he should be admitted as a fit subject.

It was now my turn to exhibit; but, as my friend was handing me forward, my progress was arrested by the entrance of a young lady with an elderly maid-servant. She was dressed in slight mourning, was the most sparkling beauty I had ever seen, and appeared to produce an instantaneous effect, even upon the stony-hearted directors themselves. The chairman politely requested her to take a seat at the table, and immediately entered into her business, which seemed little more than to show herself and be entitled to twenty thousand pounds, for which her late husband had insured his life. "Zounds," thought I, "twenty thousand pounds and a widow!" "Ah, Madam," observed the chairman, "your husband made too good a bargain with us. I told him he was an elderly, sickly sort of a man, and not likely to last; but I never thought he would have died so soon after his marriage." An elderly, sickly sort of a man! She would marry again, of course! I was on fire to be examined before her, and let her hear a favourable report of me. As luck would have it, she had some further transactions which required certain papers to be sent for, and, in the pause, I stepped boldly forward. "Gentlemen," said my lawyer, with a smile which whitened the tip of his nose, and very nearly sent it through the external teguments, "allow me to introduce Mr. --, a particular friend of mine, who is desirous of insuring his life. You perceive he is not one of your dying sort." The directors turned their eyes towards me with evident satisfaction, and I had the vanity to believe that the widow did so too. "You have a good broad chest," said one. "I dare say your lungs are never affected." "Good shoulders too," said another. "Not likely to be knocked down in a row." "Strong in the legs, and not debilitated by dissipation," cried a third. "I think this gentleman will suit us." I could perceive that, during these compliments and a few others, the widow was very much inclined to titter, which I considered as much as a flirtation commenced; and when I was ordered into another room to be further examined by the surgeon in attendance, I longed to tell her to stop till I came back. The professional gentleman did his utmost to find a flaw in me, but was obliged to write a certificate, with which I re-entered, and had the satisfaction of hearing the chairman read that I was warranted sound. The Board congratulated me somewhat jocosely, and the widow laughed outright. Our affairs were settled exactly at the same moment, and I followed her closely down stairs. "What mad trick are you at now?" enquired the cormorant. "I am going to hand that lady to her carriage." I responded; and I kept my word. She bowed to me with much courtesy, laughed again, and desired her servant to drive home. "Where is that, John?" said I. "Number --, Sir, in -- street," said John; and away they went. We walked steadily along, the bird of prey reckoning up the advantages of his bargain with me, and I in a mood of equally interesting reflection. "What are you pondering about, young gentleman?" he at last commenced. "I am pondering whether or not you have not overreached yourself in this transaction." "How so?" "Why I begin to think I shall be obliged to give up my harum-scarum way of life; drink moderately, leave off fox-hunting, and sell my spirited horses, which, you know, will make a material difference in the probable date of my demise." "But where is the necessity for your doing all this?" "My wife will, most likely, make it a stipulation." "Your wife!" "Yes. That pretty disconsolate widow we have just parted from. You may laugh; but, if you choose to bet the insurance which you have bought of me against the purchase-money, I will take you that she makes me a sedate married man in less than two months." "Done!" said cormorant, his features again straining their back-skins at the idea of having made a double profit of me. "Let us go to my house, and I will draw a deed to that effect, gratis." I did not flinch from the agreement. My case, I knew, was desperate. I should have hanged myself a month before had it not been for the Epsom Races, at which I had particular business; and any little additional reason for disgust to the world would, I thought, be rather a pleasure than a pain --provided I was disappointed in the lovely widow. Modesty is a sad bugbear upon fortune. I have known many who have not been oppressed by it remain in the shade, but I have never known one who emerged with it into prosperity. In my own case it was by no means a family disease, nor had I lived in any way by which I was likely to contract it. Accordingly, on the following day, I caught myself very coolly knocking at the widow's door; and so entirely had I been occupied in considering the various blessings which would accrue to both of us from our union, that I was half-way upstairs before I began to think of an excuse for my intrusion. The drawing room was vacant, and I was left for a moment to wonder whether I was not actually in some temple of the Loves and Graces. There was not a thing to be seen which did not breathe with tenderness. The ceiling displayed a little heaven of sportive Cupids, the carpet a wilderness of turtle doves. The pictures were a series of the loves of Jupiter, the vases presented nothing but heartsease and love-lies-bleeding; the very canary birds were inspired, and had a nest with two young ones; and the cat herself looked kindly over the budding beauties of a tortoise-shell kitten. What a place for a sensitive heart like mine! I could not bear to look upon the mirrors which reflected my broad shoulders on every side, like so many giants; and would have given the world to appear a little pale and interesting, although it might have injured my life a dozen years' purchase. Nevertheless, I was not daunted, and I looked round, for something to talk about, on the beauty's usual occupations, which I found were all in a tone with what I had before remarked. Upon the open piano lay "Auld Robin Grey," which had, no doubt, been sung in allusion to her late husband. On the table was a half-finished drawing of Apollo, which was, equally without doubt, meant to apply to her future one; and round about were strewed the seductive tomes of Moore, Campbell, and Byron. "This witch," thought I, "is the very creature I have been sighing after! I would have married her out of a hedge-way, and worked upon the roads to maintain her; but with twenty thousand pounds--ay, and much more, unless I am mistaken, she would create a fever in the frosty Caucasus!" I was in the most melting mood alive, when the door opened, and in walked the fascinating object of my speculations. She was dressed in simple grey, wholly without ornament, and her dark-brown hair was braided demurely over a forehead which looked as lofty as her face was lovely. The reception she gave me was polite and graceful, but somewhat distant; and I perceived that she had either forgotten, or was determined not to recognize me. I was not quite prepared for this, and, in spite of my constitutional confidence, felt not a little embarrassed. I had, perhaps, mistaken the breakings forth of a young and buoyant spirit, under ridiculous circumstances, for the encouragement of volatile coquetry; and, for a moment, I was in doubt whether I should not apologize and pretend that she was not the lady for whom my visit was intended. But then she was so beautiful! Angels and ministers! Nothing on earth could have sent me down stairs unless I had been kicked down! "Madam," I began--but my blood was in a turmoil, & I have not been able to recollect precisely what I said. Something it was, however, about my late father and her lamented husband, absence and the East Indies, liver complaints and Life insurance; with compliments, condolences, pardon, perturbation and preter-pluperfect impertinence. The lady looked surprised, broke my speech with two or three well-bred ejaculations, and astonished me very much by protesting that she had never heard her husband mention either my father or his promising little heir-apparent, William Henry Thomas, in the whole course of their union. "Ah, Madam," said I, "the omission is extremely natural! I am sure I am not at all offended with your late husband upon that score. He was an elderly, sickly sort of man. My father always told him he could not last, but he never thought he would have died so soon after his marriage. He had not time--he had not time, Madam, to make his friends happy by introducing them to you." I believe upon the whole, I must have behaved remarkably well, for the widow could not quite make up her mind whether to credit me or not, which, when we consider the very slender materials I had to work upon, is saying a great deal At last I contrived to make the conversation glide away to Auld Robin Gray and the drawing of Apollo, which I pronounced to be a chef-d'oeuvre. "Permit me, however, to suggest, that the symmetry of the figure would not be destroyed by a little more of Hercules in the shoulders, which would make his life worth a much longer purchase. A little more amplitude in the chest too, and a trifle stronger on the legs, as they say at the insurance office."--The widow looked comically at the recollections which I brought to her mind; her rosy lips began to disclose their treasures in half a smile; and this, in turn, expanded into a laugh like the laugh of Euphrosyne. This was the very thing for me. I was always rather dashed by beauty on the stilt; but put us upon fair grounds, and I never supposed that I could be otherwise than charming. I ran over all the amusing topics of the day, expended a thousand admirable jokes, repeated touching passages from a new poem which she had not read, laughed, sentimentalized, cuddled the kitten, and forgot to go away till I had sojourned full two hours. Euphrosyne quite lost sight of my questionable introduction, and chimed in with a wit as brilliant as her beauty; nor did she put on a single grave look when I volunteered to call the next day and read the remainder of the poem. It is impossible to conceive how carefully I walked home. My head and heart were full of the widow and the wager, and my life was more precious than the Pigot Diamond. I kept my eye sedulously upon the pavement, to be sure that the coal-holes were closed; and I never once crossed the street without looking both ways, to calculate the dangers of being run over. When I arrived, I was presented with a letter from my attorney, giving me the choice of an ensigncy in a regiment which was ordered to the West Indies, or of going missionary to New Zealand. I wrote to him, in answer, that it was perfectly immaterial to me whether I was cut off by the yellow fever or devoured by cannibals, but that I had business which would prevent me from availing myself of either alternative for two months, at least. The next morning found me again at the door of Euphrosyne, who gave me her lily hand, and received me with the smile of an old acquaintance. Affairs went on pretty much the same as they did on the preceding day. The poem was long, her singing exquisite, my anecdote of New Zealand irresistible, and we again forgot ourselves till it was necessary, in common politeness, to ask me to dinner. Here her sober attire, which for some months had been a piece of mere gratuitous respect, was exchanged for a low evening dress, and my soul, which was brimming before, was in an agony to find room for my increasing transports. Her spirits were sportive as butterflies, and fluttered over the flowers of her imagination with a grace that was quite miraculous. She ridiculed the rapidity of our acquaintance, eulogized my modesty till it was well nigh burning to a cinder, and every now and then sharpened her wit by a delicate recurrence to Apollo and the shoulders of Hercules. The third and the fourth and the fifth day, with twice as many more, were equally productive of excuses for calling, and reasons for remaining, till at last I took upon me to call and remain without troubling myself with the one or the other. I was received with progressive cordiality; and at last with a mixture of timidity which assured me of the anticipation of a catastrophe which was, at once, to decide the question with the insurance office, and determine the course of my travels. One day I found the Peri sitting rather pensively at work, and, as usual, I took my seat opposite to her. "I have been thinking," said she, "that I have been mightily imposed upon." "By whom?" I inquired. "By one of whom you have the highest opinion --by yourself." "In what do you mistrust me?" "Come now will it please you to be candid, and tell me honestly that all that exceedingly intelligible story about your father, and the liver complaint, and Heaven knows what, was a mere fabrication?" "Will it please you to let me thread that needle, for I see that you are taking aim at the wrong end of it?" "Nonsense! Will you answer me?" "I think I could put the finishing touch to that sprig. Do you not?" I continued, jumping up and leaning over her. "It should be done so ---and then so.--What stitch do you call that?" The beauty was not altogether in a mood for joking. I took her hand--it trembled--and so did mine. "Will you pardon me?" I whispered. "I am a sinner, a counterfeit, a poor, swindling, disreputable vagabond, --but I love you to my soul." The work dropped upon her knee. In about a fortnight from this time I addressed the following note to my friend. Dear Sir, It will give you great pleasure to hear that my prospects are mending, and that you have lost your wager. As I intend settling the insurance on my wife, I shall, of course, think you entitled to the job. Should your trifling loss in me oblige you to become an ensign in the West Indies or a missionary in New Zealand, you may rely upon my interest there. Yours, &c.

What sub-type of article is it?

Prose Fiction Satire

What themes does it cover?

Love Romance Commerce Trade

What keywords are associated?

Life Insurance Widow Courtship Satirical Narrative Marriage Bet Humorous Prose

Literary Details

Title

Insurance And Assurance.

Key Lines

"It Is Inconceivable To The Virtuous And Praiseworthy Part Of The World, Who Have Been Born And Bred To Respectable Idleness, What Terrible Straits Are The Lot Of Those Scandalous Rogues Whom Fortune Has Left To Shift For Themselves." "Zounds," Thought I, "Twenty Thousand Pounds And A Widow!" "I Am A Sinner, A Counterfeit, A Poor, Swindling, Disreputable Vagabond, But I Love You To My Soul." Dear Sir, It Will Give You Great Pleasure To Hear That My Prospects Are Mending, And That You Have Lost Your Wager.

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