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Letter to Editor May 21, 1835

Lynchburg Virginian

Lynchburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

A letter to the editors refuting a Jackson supporter's belief that Andrew Jackson opposed federal internal improvements, presenting data from the Richmond Whig showing high expenditures under Jackson's administration compared to predecessors, urging readers not to support Van Buren blindly.

Merged-components note: The table is the extracted evidence referenced in the letter to the editor

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Messrs. Editors—Conversing with a Jackson friend, of a neighbouring county, a short time since upon the beauties of Jacksonism amongst other misconceptions under which he was labouring, was highly gratified that the old Hero had early in the day stabbed to the heart that Federal Monster Internal Improvement by the Federal Government. Knowing the reverse to be true—that Gen. Jackson had even fostered and cherished this system—that whilst waging vindictive and unprincipled war against the Bank Monster because of its unconstitutionality and fearful ability to buy up the "governments," and amid the fury of the clerical crew, he has ever hugged this, its twin-brother monster to his bosom, and fed it from the public crib, until it has sprung up into a giant, threatening to wield a portentous influence over the destinies of this country—I say, knowing all this, I endeavoured to correct him upon this point I made my speech, but my friend was evidently incredulous, and sincerely believed that Jackson had not only strangled the Bank Monster, but that he had killed and buried in the Red Sea that whelp of the same litter, internal Improvement. Yes, Sirs, he actually believed thus, strange as it may seem—for he said so, and he was a gentleman, and would not say what he did not believe. However, to come to the point I promised to give him, through the papers, evidences of Jackson's friendliness to Internal Improvement by the General Government, and I have therefore extracted from the Richmond Whig the following table, which I will thank you to publish, either with or without this preamble, for the glory and honor of Jackson and Reform. Figures are stubborn things—and all I ask of any State Rights Jackson man, (if it be possible in nature for such an animal to be,) is to examine into these facts, and if he finds them true—as he is sure to do—not to forsake the "Hero of two wars," (and since his fight with the Bank, his friends must celebrate him as of three wars) -No-I would not expect that -but only ask of him or them, who may become convinced that Old Hickory is not the thing he is cracked up to be, to refuse, after the "Gin'ral" passes off the stage, to suffer themselves to be transferred by bill of sale, along with the other trumpery of Andrew Jackson, to that "sweet little" Dutchman, Martin Van Buren. It is a sin and a shame for free-born White-folks to be bought and sold in market, overt, like so many rams, or bulls, or billy-goats. Were I a whole-hog Jackson man, I suppose I would hang on to the Old Hero his eight years out, but the moment my time was up, the way I would tear off my collar, and burst my fetters, would be a "caution to Crockett"—I would "go ahead," or "burst the boiler."

PETERSIMPLE.
FROM THE RICHMOND WHIG.
To William H. Roane, Esq. and the People of Virginia

Sir—I think you lately said that Jackson had so crippled Internal Improvements by the Federal Government, that they could barely "hobble up" a small stream. You are either very uncandid, or very uninformed—I believe the last, for I think it more respectful to you to believe you uninformed, than to believe you capable of suppressing or misrepresenting truth.

I ask your particular attention to the following table. It is carefully compiled from the report of Levi Woodbury, (you have faith in him) Secretary of the Treasury, made to Congress on the 17th of January, 1835, in obedience to the resolution of the House of Representatives in December, calling for a statement of the Federal Expenditures from 1791 to 1833.

Compare, my dear Sir, the averages of the several Administrations as to Internal Improvements. Compare the expenditures under Gen. Jackson for that object, with any one, and with all of the previous Administrations. See how enormously his appropriations exceed all others, and then, Sir, like an honorable man, as you are, come forward and acknowledge publicly, that you were grossly deceived, and that Improvements flourish more under Gen. Jackson, than all his predecessors.

Jefferson, 1802 to 1809Madison, 1810 to 1817Monroe, 1818 to 1825J. Q. Adams, 1826 to 1829Jackson, 1830 to 1833Total in each State, Territory, &c.
Maine,147,176 27108,177 74155,354 01
New Hampshire,35,529 7635,529 76
Massachusetts,37,019 29170,322 61148,397 10355,739 00
Rhode Island,20 0030 18230 18
Connecticut,25,889 1421,609 1547,498 29
New York,4,156 79170,025 11272,089 86416,271 76
New Jersey,100 00100 00
Pennsylvania,14,420 1928,221 4912,200 0054,841 68
Delaware,34,513 00569,858 02604,371 02
Virginia,80 0080 00
North Carolina,29,840 00167,733 00197,573 00
Georgia,7,511 6810,400 0017,914 68
Tennessee,200 0027,000 0027,200 00
Ohio,215,568 7887,117 93169,278 61396,159 29859,124 61
Louisiana,6,435 0040,118 9646,553 96
Indiana,82,748 1232,319 37155,398 28270,465 77
Mississippi,15,780 2657,511 1212,479 6265,771 00
Illinois,1,208 516 791 49500 0072,876 0081,376 00
Alabama,45,472 6747,253 0677,252 47169,978 20
Missouri,13,065 4811,509 6119,892 4444,467 35
Michigan,5,072 1519,451 41121,500 68206,104 24
Arkansas,3,325 8244,151 3873,320 85120,798 05
Florida,31,931 0071,021 1685,417 56188,372 72
Columbia District376,630 00376,630 00
Totals,216,777 24346,901 191,040,045 782,768,621 201372,345 46
Annual Average,27,097 1643,362 65260,011 44692,155 30*
Cumberland Road14,201 90659,048 301054,961 00715,245 001,280,074 433,723,530 63
Che & DelCanal193,500 00257,500 00450,000 00
Dis.SwampCanal200,000 00200,000 00
Lou & Port.Canal233,500 00233,500 00
Che & O. Canal200,000 00799,000 00999,000 00
Nav. Mississippi,18,272 47162,043 18214,197 68394,513 33

What sub-type of article is it?

Persuasive Political Informative

What themes does it cover?

Infrastructure Politics Economic Policy

What keywords are associated?

Andrew Jackson Internal Improvements Federal Expenditures State Rights Martin Van Buren Levi Woodbury Report Richmond Whig

What entities or persons were involved?

Petersimple Messrs. Editors

Letter to Editor Details

Author

Petersimple

Recipient

Messrs. Editors

Main Argument

andrew jackson supported and increased federal spending on internal improvements despite claims otherwise, as evidenced by expenditure data showing his administration's appropriations far exceeding predecessors; readers should not blindly follow to van buren.

Notable Details

Extracted Table From Richmond Whig Based On Levi Woodbury's 1835 Treasury Report Compares Expenditures Across Jefferson To Jackson Administrations References Jackson's Opposition To The Bank But Support For Internal Improvements

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