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Editorial November 19, 1803

Alexandria Daily Advertiser

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

Editorial reports a secret US-Spain treaty in the President's possession since last Congress session, negotiated by Mr. Pichon, stipulating payment for American merchants' spoliation losses. Criticizes the administration for withholding it from the public and Senate, citing the Aurora's view of merchants as corrupt to justify secrecy and prevent increased corruption means.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

We are inclined to believe, that the following singular and very interesting information is in substance correct:

By a vessel arrived at New York from Spain, we learn that the President of the United States, has in his possession a treaty negotiated by Mr. Pichon, in which Spain stipulates to pay the claims of American merchants for losses sustained by spoliations. We are authorized to state that this treaty came into the possession of the president during the last session of Congress. Our merchants may at first think it strange that a treaty in which they are so deeply interested should not only be kept a secret from the people for a whole year, but should also be withheld from the knowledge of the Senate, a constituent part of the treaty making power. They will, however, be pleased to remember, that no longer ago than June last the government, through its organ the Aurora, declared, that "the merchants are the most dangerous, least virtuous, most corruptible, and most likely to corrupt; of any description of persons in society."—Let the merchants candidly ask themselves what men of such character can rationally expect from a virtuous philosopher uncorrupt, and uncorrupting administration.

If this treaty had been exhibited to the senate and ratified, the consequence would have been the payment of a large sum of money to our merchants and thus their means of corrupting would be very considerably increased.

Ex. U.S.

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs Partisan Politics Economic Policy

What keywords are associated?

Secret Treaty Spoliations Claims Spain Payments American Merchants Government Secrecy Merchant Corruption Aurora Newspaper

What entities or persons were involved?

President Of The United States Mr. Pichon Spain American Merchants Senate Aurora

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Secret Us Spain Treaty For Spoliations Claims

Stance / Tone

Critical Of Government Secrecy And Administration

Key Figures

President Of The United States Mr. Pichon Spain American Merchants Senate Aurora

Key Arguments

Treaty Negotiated By Mr. Pichon Stipulates Spain Pays American Merchants' Spoliation Claims Treaty In President's Possession Since Last Congress Session Kept Secret From Public For A Year And Withheld From Senate Government Via Aurora Deems Merchants Most Corruptible Secrecy Prevents Merchants Gaining Money To Corrupt Ratification Would Increase Merchants' Corrupting Means

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