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Letter to Editor December 12, 1777

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

A satirical letter critiques Britain's exports of troops and provisions during the American Revolutionary War, highlighting economic burdens and suggesting exporting corrupt officials like placemen, pensioners, and bishops instead to benefit trade and national welfare.

Merged-components note: This is a continuation of the same letter to the editor across pages, with thematic flow on war exports and irony; relabeling from 'editorial' to 'letter_to_editor' as it fits reader correspondence style.

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1 of 2

OCR Quality

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Full Text

To the Printer of the St. J. CHRONICLE.

SIR,

When the number of exports in any kingdom increases, it is very natural to suppose that the revenues, merchants, and tradesmen, are greatly benefited thereby. Whether that has been the case in Great Britain since the commencement of the present contest with America (and every one will allow that there have been some new and extraordinary exports from hence) is left to the public to determine.

For example, we have exported plenty of live men and cattle, as well as of provisions, particularly flour to the West Indies, which used to be supplied from America, and which has raised our markets and lessened our loaves. It is true, in return for these, we have imported bad and good news, maimed soldiers, sick and wounded officers, but nothing to assist trade and credit, or to make amends for all our loss and trouble.
If we must export our fellow creatures, let us send off some of the most useless or pernicious kinds of them, viz. unnecessary placemen, sinecure officers, and devouring pensioners, with our numerous spongers on the industry of the community. A mere pensioner is a slave in chains, a genteeler kind of beggar; he eats at the expense of others, and is maintained by the publick. To export such would be adding to the national stock and safety, or to the welfare and population of thinly inhabited countries, where necessity might make them honest and industrious.

Whether any more foreign mercenaries will be exported next spring, for the good of trade, time will show. For my part, I think it would not be amiss to export a Bishop or two, to episcopize such of the colonies as may be conquered, or to promote content and the spirit of liberty among them. They might likewise explain to the people the nature of unconditional submission to the mother country, or teach them the loyal art of addressing the throne, and returning thanks for almost every measure, good or bad, of government.

What sub-type of article is it?

Satirical Persuasive Political

What themes does it cover?

Politics Military War Economic Policy

What keywords are associated?

American War British Exports Government Corruption Pensioners Mercenaries Colonial Submission Economic Burden

What entities or persons were involved?

The Printer Of The St. J. Chronicle

Letter to Editor Details

Recipient

The Printer Of The St. J. Chronicle

Main Argument

the ongoing war with america has led to unbeneficial exports of troops and provisions, increasing economic burdens without returns; instead, britain should export corrupt and useless officials like placemen, pensioners, and bishops to improve national welfare and trade.

Notable Details

Satirical Proposal To Export Placemen, Sinecure Officers, Pensioners, And Bishops Critique Of Exporting Live Men And Cattle While Importing Maimed Soldiers And Bad News Reference To Flour Exports To West Indies Raising Markets And Lessening Loaves

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