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Editorial September 9, 1843

The Port Gibson Correspondent

Port Gibson, Claiborne County, Mississippi

What is this article about?

Editorial listing democratic principles attributed to Thomas Jefferson, covering popular sovereignty, church-state separation, limited federal power, individual rights, and accountable government.

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Full Text

Democratic principles.—Jefferson laid down the following principles:

The people, the only source of legitimate power,
The absolute and lasting severance of Church and State.
The freedom, sovereignty and independence of the respective states.
The Union, a confederacy, & compact, neither a consolidation nor a centralization.
The Constitution of the Union, a special written grant of powers, limited and definite.
The civil paramount to the military power.
The representative to obey the instructions of his constituents
Elections free and suffrage universal.
No hereditary office, nor order, nor title.
No taxation beyond the public wants.
No national debt, if possible.
No costly splendor of administration.
No proscription of opinion, nor of public discussion.
No unnecessary interference with individual conduct, property or speech.
No favored classes, and no monopolies.
No public monies expended except by warrant of specific appropriation.
No mysteries in government inaccessible to the public eye.
Public compensation for public services, moderate salaries, and pervading accountability.

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

Jefferson Principles Democratic Ideals Church State Separation Limited Government Popular Sovereignty Universal Suffrage State Sovereignty

What entities or persons were involved?

Jefferson

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Jefferson's Democratic Principles

Stance / Tone

Affirmative Endorsement

Key Figures

Jefferson

Key Arguments

People As Only Source Of Legitimate Power Absolute Severance Of Church And State State Sovereignty And Independence Union As Confederacy And Compact Constitution As Limited Grant Of Powers Civil Power Paramount To Military Representatives Obey Constituents Free Elections And Universal Suffrage No Hereditary Offices Or Titles Taxation Only For Public Needs Avoid National Debt Modest Administration No Suppression Of Opinion Or Discussion No Interference With Individual Rights No Favored Classes Or Monopolies Public Funds By Specific Appropriation Transparent Government Moderate Salaries And Accountability

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