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Foreign News March 21, 1760

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

British fleet under Admiral Broderick encounters severe storm near Cadiz Bay on December 4-5, 1759, causing damage to multiple ships including loss of masts on Newark and Culloden. Spaniards provide aid amid French presence; fleet reinforced and prepares to confront enemy.

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Full Text

Extract of a Letter from an Officer on board the Prince Man of War, one of Admiral Broderick's Fleet, to his Friend in this Town, dated Cadiz Bay, Dec. 23, 1759.

"By these lines you will find the sad misfortune that has happened to our Fleet: On the 4th Instant we had a very hard Gale of Wind at S. W. and being likely to continue we having found by our Reckoning to be nigh the Shore, from which we could not possibly claw off, by reason of a prodigious Sea, put us in terrible apprehension for our Fate. About 4 o'Clock the next Day it cleared away a little, and the Main Mast Head discovered the Town of Cadiz, which we immediately bore away for before Dark; but it being too thick and hazy as Night came on, we were obliged to come too at the mouth of the Bay, open to the Sea: We immediately struck our Yards and Topmasts as did the whole Fleet; Between twelve and one next Morning the Storm increased, and a terrible Sea, which broke our Tiller, and shivered our Rudder in such a manner that we expected every moment it would fall from the Stern Post. -- The Newark of 80 Guns being a bad Ship to ride at Anchor in a Gale of Wind, parted all her Cables but one, and cut away her Mainmast: -- The Culloden of 74 Guns was obliged to cut away her Main and Mizen Mast: .... The Jersey of 60 Guns Sprung her Main Mast. About 4 o'Clock the next Day after we anchored, the Wind came more to the Northward, when the whole Squadron cut their Cables and made the best of their Way to Cadiz Harbour.

The Spaniards immediately came to our Assistance, and behaved exceeding kind, and still continue so, which galls the French prodigiously, there being five Sail of the Line and three Frigates in the Harbour. .... We now, (blessed be God) have got in safe.

We have heard of several Ships being on Shore, among which are several Englishmen by their Papers, there not being a soul saved. Our Admiral is determined to go out and see the French, notwithstanding three of our largest Ships are so disabled. --

Three Days ago the Jersey of 50 Guns join'd us, and now I think we are able to cope with our French Neighbours. They made an Attempt this Morning to put out, but the Wind came too far to the Westward. Our Admiral has hoisted his Flag on board the Conqueror of 70 Guns: There is the St. Albans of 60 Guns, the Jersey of 60, the Guernsey of 50, the Thetis of 40, the Rainbow of 40, the Lyme of 28, and the Sheerness of 24, all ready to put to Sea."

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs War Report

What keywords are associated?

Cadiz Bay Storm British Fleet Damage Spanish Assistance French Squadron Naval Confrontation

What entities or persons were involved?

Admiral Broderick

Where did it happen?

Cadiz Bay

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cadiz Bay

Event Date

December 4 5, 1759

Key Persons

Admiral Broderick

Outcome

damage to british ships including broken tiller and rudder on prince, mainmast cut on newark (80 guns), main and mizen masts cut on culloden (74 guns), sprung main mast on jersey (60 guns); several ships wrecked with no survivors; fleet sheltered in cadiz harbour with spanish assistance; reinforced by jersey (50 guns); prepared to engage five french ships of the line and three frigates.

Event Details

British fleet under Admiral Broderick hit by severe southwest gale on December 4, 1759, near Cadiz, forcing anchorage at bay mouth; storm intensified overnight, causing damages; fleet entered Cadiz Harbour on December 5 with Spanish help despite French squadron present; admiral plans confrontation after reinforcements.

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