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Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette
Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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A letter from Green B., Mich. Territory, dated July 19, 1819, describes an extraordinary swarm of large insects covering the area, obscuring the sky, damaging crops and trees, and affecting the atmosphere for about six or seven days.
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"Within the last four or five days the fly has appeared—a non descript, perhaps, in natural history—and covered the face of the whole earth, obscuring the sun, moon and stars. I write literally, and without the least exaggeration. The heavens are darkened by them, as in a densely cloudy day: as far as the eye can discern, they fill the air, in every direction, as closely as a thick swarm of bees Corn fields, &c. are prostrated with the clouds that settle upon them; trees are covered. and the branches bent and broken down. The barracks and buildings in the vicinity, at the ends and sides not exposed to the sun, are entirely black, the insects piled one upon another. These creatures,with their feelers, that protrude from head and tail, are about three inches in length, slough their skins, daily. it is said by the inhabitants here; and in dying by millions every hour, infest the atmosphere so that it becomes unfit to breathe. Cattle, Swine, and Indians are said to feed and fatten upon them The Frenchmen call them mosquito hawks. because they make their appearance when mosquitoes are most numerous, and, as is supposed, prey upon and drive them away. The flies themselves remain but six or seven days."
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Green B., Mich. Territory
Event Date
July 19, 1819
Outcome
corn fields prostrated; trees covered with branches bent and broken down; buildings covered in piled insects; atmosphere unfit to breathe due to dying insects; cattle, swine, and indians feed and fatten on them; insects remain six or seven days
Event Details
Clouds of non-descript flies, about three inches long with feelers from head and tail, appeared within the last four or five days, covering the earth, obscuring sun, moon, and stars like a dense cloudy day, filling the air as closely as a swarm of bees; they slough skins daily and die by millions every hour; called mosquito hawks by Frenchmen as they prey on mosquitoes