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Domestic News August 18, 1775

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Letter from Braintree, Massachusetts Bay, July 16, reports worsening conditions in British-occupied Boston: food shortages, with provisions for sick and wounded only; 13 wounded American prisoners dead in jail; strict curfew and passes enforced by Gage; molasses distilled for soldiers; licenses revoked; troops in fear and malice; high meat prices; new arrivals increase distress.

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from Braintree, Massachusetts Bay, July 16.

I am much surprised that you have not been more accurately informed of what passes in the camps. As to intelligence from Boston, it is but seldom we are able to collect any that may be relied on, and to repeat the vague flying rumours would be endless. I heard yesterday by one mr. Roulston, a goldsmith, who got out of Boston in a fishing schooner, that their distress increases upon them very fast; their beef is spent, their malt and cider all gone. All the fresh provisions they can procure they are obliged to give to the sick and wounded. That 13 of our men who were in jail, and were wounded at Charlestown, are dead. That no man dared to be seen talking to his friend in the street. That they are obliged to be at home every evening by 10 o'clock, according to martial law; nor can any inhabitant walk the street after that time, without a pass from Gage. That Gage has ordered all the molasses to be distilled into rum; for the soldiers. That he has taken away all licenses for selling of liquors, and given them to his creatures. That he has issued an order that no one else shall sell, under a penalty of 10l. That the spirit which prevails among the soldiers is that of malice and revenge, and that there is no true courage to be observed among them. That their duty is hard, always holding themselves in readiness for an attack, which they are in continual fear of. That doctor Elliot was not on board of a man of war, as was reported. Mr. Lovell and Leach, with many others, are certainly in jail. That last week a poor milch cow was killed in town, and sold for 1s. sterling a pound. That the transports from Ireland and New York arrived last week, but every additional man adds to their distress.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Economic

What keywords are associated?

Boston Distress British Troops Food Shortage Gage Orders Prisoners Dead Martial Law

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Roulston Gage Doctor Elliot Mr. Lovell Leach

Where did it happen?

Boston, Massachusetts Bay

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Boston, Massachusetts Bay

Event Date

July 16

Key Persons

Mr. Roulston Gage Doctor Elliot Mr. Lovell Leach

Outcome

13 of our men who were in jail and wounded at charlestown are dead; increasing distress with food shortages, high prices (milch cow sold for 1s. sterling a pound); arriving troops worsen situation

Event Details

Report from a goldsmith who escaped Boston describes British forces under Gage facing rapid distress: beef, malt, and cider depleted; fresh provisions only for sick and wounded; strict curfew by 10 o'clock under martial law; passes required after; molasses distilled into rum for soldiers; liquor licenses revoked and given to favorites with 10l penalty; soldiers filled with malice, revenge, and fear of attack; prisoners including Lovell and Leach in jail; transports from Ireland and New York arrived last week

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