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Story November 23, 1929

The Daily Worker

Chicago, Cook County, Illinois

What is this article about?

The National Miners' Union in Pittsburgh denounces the conviction of organizer Charles Guynn, Lillian Andrews, and Tom Johnson on criminal syndicalism charges in Ohio. They face 10-year sentences and $5,000 fines for speaking at an August 1 anti-war demonstration in Martins Ferry. The union views it as part of employers' attacks on workers.

Merged-components note: Continuation of 'MINERS' UNION FIGHTS VERDICT' from page 1 to page 3

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Full Text

MINERS' UNION
FIGHTS VERDICT
3 Young Workers Face
10 Year Sentences
PITTSBURGH, Pa., Nov. 22.-The conviction of Charles Guynn, 27-year-old organizer of the National Miners' Union, on a charge of "criminal syndicalism" in Ohio was vigorously denounced in a statement issued today from the national headquarters of the N. M. U., 119 Federal St., Pittsburgh.

Guynn, together with Lillian Andrews and Tom Johnson, the latter two members of the Young Communist League of Cleveland, were Wednesday found guilty by a jury in Common Pleas court in St. Clairsville, Ohio, which rendered its verdict after "deliberating" fully eleven minutes.

As a result Guynn and the other two defendants face sentences of 10 years imprisonment each and fines of $5,000. They were arrested for speaking at an August 1 anti-war demonstration in Martins Ferry, Ohio, a town dominated completely by the steel and coal barons.

Attack On Workers.

"The conviction of Guynn," the N. M. U. statement said, "is part of the employers' nation-wide offensive against the workers, which is being accompanied by increasing speed-up methods, sharp wage cuts and vicious attacks on the drive to organize the thousands of unorganized workers throughout the country.

"This organizer is hated by the coal operators especially in West Virginia and Ohio, where since the birth of the National Miners' Union, he has been in the forefront in the fight to organize the miners in the gun-ruled towns of the coal barons.

General Terror Drive.

"This verdict," the N.M.U. statement says, "is the latest link in the bosses' chain--Gastonia, where seven members of the working class face terms as high as 20 years for attempting to organize the southern cotton mill workers; Woodlawn, Pa., where three workers go to prison for five years on Nov. 26 for trying to organize the workers of the Jones & Laughlin steel plants; Cheswick, Pa., where Salvatore Accorsi, an Italian coal miner faces death in the electric chair on framed up charges of killing a coal and iron policeman after a Sacco-Vanzetti memorial meeting was broken up by them in August, 1926.

"The verdict of the coal and steel bosses' jury," the statement concludes, "will not stop the fight to build the National Miners' Union."

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Story Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Crime Punishment Bravery Heroism

What keywords are associated?

Miners Union Criminal Syndicalism Conviction Anti War Demonstration Labor Organizing Coal Barons

What entities or persons were involved?

Charles Guynn Lillian Andrews Tom Johnson Salvatore Accorsi

Where did it happen?

St. Clairsville, Ohio; Martins Ferry, Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pa.

Story Details

Key Persons

Charles Guynn Lillian Andrews Tom Johnson Salvatore Accorsi

Location

St. Clairsville, Ohio; Martins Ferry, Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pa.

Event Date

Nov. 22

Story Details

Charles Guynn, Lillian Andrews, and Tom Johnson convicted of criminal syndicalism after quick jury deliberation for speaking at anti-war demonstration; face 10-year sentences; NMU denounces as attack on workers' organizing efforts, links to other cases.

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