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Editorial February 2, 1769

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

An anonymous editorial in Williamsburg critiques the influx of overly flattering addresses to the newly arrived Governor, likening them to insincere historical tributes to English monarchs like Cromwell, Charles II, and William III, dismissing them as cheap 'lip-loyalty' that free men should avoid.

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Full Text

WILLIAMSBURG. February 2.

It is curious, Mr. Rind, to see what an inundation of addresses has flowed in upon our Governor, since his arrival. They tell him that he is possessed of every virtue to render this country happy.—Maybe so: Patience I am sure he has, and no inconsiderable share of it too! or he never could, with any tolerable degree of patience, have gone thro' with the half of those fulsome panegyrics that have been offered. I think it is very well, and even commendable to say all these clever things of a man when we know him, and that he deserves them; but really, I think, it is a great deal too much to say of one that we know very little, or nothing at all of: which I take to be the case at present. Whoever has taken the pains to observe the nature, or general run of addresses, will find the following observations are not without foundation.

The first that can be particularly taken notice of, were presented to Richard Cromwell, or to Oliver the Protector, in 1658. They came in to him, in great abundance, from every corner of the kingdom. Lives and store of fortune were offered him—By whom? By those very men who were conspiring his destruction! And before he had well perused these flattering addresses, he received an order to leave Whitehall, and became again one of the mobility. At the restoration, Charles the 2d had also his full share: and indeed they seemed to be in earnest, but, either thro' his bad conduct, or the levity of the people, or both; before his death matters were greatly changed; insomuch, that it may be doubted, whether or not, if he had survived a few years more, they would have had the trouble of driving from the throne, that godly, mass-loving Catholic, James the second.

William the third, one of the greatest Princes that ever filled the British throne, received a plentiful stock of this ware: And tho' the nation was more obliged to him than any of his predecessors, yet had that hero, and patriot, great reason to complain of the diffidence, which the Parliament constantly entertained of him, by scarce ever giving the necessary supplies, till the season for action, was so far advanced, that his enemies had always the start of him in the field: and by that means were rendered abortive, the wisdom of all his measures for the common liberties of Europe. From this it may appear, that addresses are little else but a curious species of lip-loyalty. A commodity, it is true, that don't cost much, but it is mark of mean condescension, that men, who are determined to be free, should avoid.

What sub-type of article is it?

Satire Partisan Politics Moral Or Religious

What keywords are associated?

Governor Addresses Political Flattery Lip Loyalty Historical Precedents Colonial Sycophancy English Monarchs Williamsburg Editorial

What entities or persons were involved?

Governor Mr. Rind Richard Cromwell Oliver Cromwell Charles Ii James Ii William Iii

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of Flattering Addresses To The Governor

Stance / Tone

Satirical And Skeptical Of Sycophantic Flattery

Key Figures

Governor Mr. Rind Richard Cromwell Oliver Cromwell Charles Ii James Ii William Iii

Key Arguments

Addresses To The Governor Are Premature And Overly Fulsome Given Lack Of Knowledge About Him Historical Addresses To Cromwell Were From Conspirators Against Him Charles Ii Received Addresses But Lost Support Due To Conduct Or Public Levity Even William Iii Faced Parliamentary Distrust Despite Obligations To Him Addresses Represent Insincere 'Lip Loyalty' That Free Men Should Avoid

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