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Foreign News February 8, 1923

The Alaska Daily Empire

Juneau, Alaska

What is this article about?

Post-WWI, Switzerland expelled German waiters in retaliation for Germany's expulsion of Swiss waiters, citing underbidding harming locals. Failed international exchanges due to German obstructions. German workers face resistance in Italy, Spain, Scandinavia, British possessions, and former colonies. Netherlands attracts 100,000 German housemaids, many unemployed.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

However, when Germany obliged numerous Swiss waiters here to leave the country at the outbreak of the war, the Swiss authorities took similar action against German waiters in Switzerland. Further, the Swiss employers came to the conclusion that the Germans had underbid Swiss waiters so greatly that their competition was injurious to the country's native populace.

International Exchange
Two years ago arrangements were made for an international exchange, but the German interests concerned worked to impede a waiters' exodus from the Fatherland. One of these obstructions was a demand that for every German waiter going to Holland, six Dutch waiters were to be sent here.
Some of these workers abroad have been drifting to Italy and Spain, but the former country has shown strong resistance to their re-entry. Opposition to them also has been found in the Scandinavian countries and in the British overseas possessions. In one of the former German colonies the admission requirements have been tightened even recently.
Holland has been proving more and more of a magnet for German housemaids, as well. According to an unofficial estimate recently announced here, there are at least 100,000 of these "frauleins" now on Dutch soil, with 10,000 in Amsterdam alone. The number is so great, it is said, that many are finding difficulty in obtaining employment.

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

German Waiters Expulsion Swiss Retaliation International Labor Exchange German Housemaids Netherlands Worker Migration Resistance

Where did it happen?

Switzerland, Netherlands

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Switzerland, Netherlands

Event Date

Two Years Ago; Recently

Outcome

expulsions of waiters; resistance to re-entry; tightened admission requirements; employment difficulties for 100,000 german housemaids in netherlands

Event Details

Germany expelled Swiss waiters at war outbreak, prompting Switzerland to expel German waiters due to underbidding harming locals. International exchange arranged two years ago impeded by German demands, e.g., six Dutch waiters per German to Holland. German workers face opposition in Italy, Spain, Scandinavia, British possessions, and former German colonies with recent tightened admissions. Netherlands attracts many German housemaids, estimated 100,000 total, 10,000 in Amsterdam, leading to employment challenges.

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