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Editorial October 18, 1890

The Helena Independent

Helena, Lewis And Clark County, Montana

What is this article about?

Editorial criticizes Republican-dominated tariff bill drafting for favoring Eastern manufacturers with higher duties while placing hides on free list, harming Western cattle interests by increasing competition from South America. Blames Senator Dawes and Montana's congressman.

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BETRAYAL OF THE WEST.

The Washington correspondent of the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, a republican paper, tells some things in regard to the framing of the new tariff bill that are of special interest to the producing states of the union. Having stated that of the eight republicans in the house who drafted the bill only one--Gear, of Iowa--represented an agricultural constituency, while six were from eastern manufacturing districts, and the remaining one from the city of San Francisco, and that, of the senate finance committee that went through the motions of revising the bill, five of the six republican members were from manufacturing states and only one from an agricultural state, the correspondent shows that the result was just what might be expected under such conditions; that the manufacturers were granted higher protective duties, while the west was left to take care of itself and to pay protection prices for the manufactured goods of the east. The correspondent says:

When a western senator, in the interest of cattle-raisers of this country, proposed to put a duty on hides, the chief opposition came from Senator Dawes, of Massachusetts. Senator Dawes went among the senators on his side of the chamber and assured them that if the tariff was put on hides the effect would be most disastrous in his state. He said that he was certain that it would cause six republican districts in Massachusetts to send democrats to the next congress.

Hides were put upon the free list, and to-day the stockmen of Montana, Wyoming, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas are in competition with the cattle-growers of Central and South America--of the Argentine republic, for example, where there are limitless ranges, where cattle multiply without the care that is required in our more rigorous climate, and are herded and slaughtered by the cheapest class of labor that is to be found. Montana has a score to settle with its congressman for his failure to even raise his voice against this gross inequality. Smooth words will not suffice to excuse his disregard of the interests of the people of this state.

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Policy Agriculture

What keywords are associated?

Tariff Bill Protectionism Hides Duty Western Betrayal Cattle Raisers Senator Dawes Manufacturing Interests

What entities or persons were involved?

Senator Dawes Gear Of Iowa Republican House Committee Senate Finance Committee St. Louis Globe Democrat Correspondent Montana Congressman

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Criticism Of Republican Tariff Bill Favoring Eastern Manufacturers Over Western Producers

Stance / Tone

Strongly Critical Of Republican Policy Betraying Western Interests

Key Figures

Senator Dawes Gear Of Iowa Republican House Committee Senate Finance Committee St. Louis Globe Democrat Correspondent Montana Congressman

Key Arguments

Drafting Committee Dominated By Representatives From Manufacturing Districts Senate Finance Committee Mostly From Manufacturing States Higher Protective Duties Granted To Manufacturers Western States Left To Pay Protection Prices Duty On Hides Opposed By Senator Dawes To Protect Massachusetts Districts Hides Placed On Free List Harming Western Cattle Raisers Western Stockmen Compete With Cheaper South American Producers Montana Congressman Failed To Oppose The Inequality

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