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Page thumbnail for Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser
Editorial January 1, 1798

Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

An editorial argues for immediate decision on arming Philadelphia merchants' vessels for defense, criticizing opposition for postponing due to France negotiations. It contends arming targets France if talks fail, protects trade from Britain or piracy, and is prudent regardless of war's end.

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Full Text

To the Gazette.

PHILADELPHIA,

MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 1.

The question whether our merchants shall arm their vessels for defence, or not, is postponed by the House of Representatives to February.

The opposition party opposed an immediate decision because they said it would be considered as hostile to France, and as interfering with the pending negotiation.

Some of the Federalists concurred in this last opinion. But, should the negotiation fail, there will no doubt remain as to the object of arming, viz. to defend ourselves against France. Will the anti-federalists then consent to this measure? No. The friends of the merchants and the government, do not appear to have been aware of this. The question ought to have been decided at once on every principle; for at present, no nation could reasonably have taken umbrage at its being determined in the affirmative.

Opposition, by saying that the arming of our merchants would be hostile only to France, give up the question whether our trade suffers most by France or Great-Britain.

Should the war cease to-morrow, the measure of arming our merchantmen would be expedient, if not necessary; for piracy and plundering would probably be pursued by the banditti in the West Indies till compelled to relinquish the business by force.

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs Military Affairs Trade Or Commerce

What keywords are associated?

Arming Vessels Merchant Defense France Negotiations Opposition Party Federalists House Of Representatives Trade Protection West Indies Piracy

What entities or persons were involved?

House Of Representatives Opposition Party Federalists Anti Federalists France Great Britain Merchants Government

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Arming Merchant Vessels For Defense Against France

Stance / Tone

Supportive Of Immediate Arming, Critical Of Opposition Delay

Key Figures

House Of Representatives Opposition Party Federalists Anti Federalists France Great Britain Merchants Government

Key Arguments

Postponing Arming Decision Interferes Unnecessarily With France Negotiations Arming Targets France If Talks Fail, But Opposition Will Still Resist Decision Should Be Made Immediately Without Causing International Umbrage Opposition Admits Arming Is Hostile Only To France, Conceding Trade Harm Comparison Arming Remains Expedient Post War Against West Indies Piracy

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