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Story October 3, 1945

Atlanta Daily World

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia

What is this article about?

During the 1945 Okinawa invasion, Negro sailors on the USS Brazos defended against enemy air attacks, fueled 575 ships over 86 days, and earned commendation from Rear Admiral I. N. Kiland for their outstanding performance.

Merged-components note: Continuation of 'Crew On U. S. S. Brazos Blazed Enemy Out Of Sky' military story; relabeled from domestic_news for narrative focus.

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Full Text

Crew On U. S. S. Brazos Blazed Enemy Out Of Sky

OKINAWA - (Delayed) - Now that the Japs have capitulated and more details of major actions can be told, it is revealed officially that Negro sailors, both afloat and ashore had an integral part in helping Uncle Sam's fighting forces bring the enemy to his knees on Okinawa, last stop on the road to Tokyo.

A commendation from SOPA (senior officer present afloat), Rear Admiral I. N. Kiland at Kerama Retto near Okinawa to the USS BRAZOS, read in part: The results of your efforts contributed materially to the success of the operations. Under trying and difficult circumstances you performed your duty in an outstanding manner."

GUN CREW

The USS BRAZOS is manned by a crew which includes a number of Negro sailors, many of whom are in general service and who have won their chevrons as gunner's mates motor machinist's mates. machinist's mates, and other ratings.

The BRAZOS dropped anchor for the Okinawa invasion four days before the Easter Sunday assault and took up a position to play her part in the action. For 86 days she stood by, going to battle stations at the sound of "general quarters" 102 times during that period and fueling 575 ships without costly delay.

On April 6, for example, "general quarters sounded four times as enemy airplanes swept in to strike, but nevertheless the BRAZOS fueled nine ships that day.

Among the Negroes aboard here during the series of engagements were: William W. Booker, seaman, second class, 2009 Meridian street, Philadelphia, Penna.; Ernest J. Armstead, seaman. second class, 26 Charles street. New Haven, Conn.: Walter Palmer, gunner's mate, third class. Star Route, Mariposa, Calif.:
(Continued on page 5, col. 5)
Says Effort (Continued from page 1)

Odis Robinson, Jr., seaman, second class. 169 Stuyvesant Ave. Brooklyn, N. Y.; Ernest F. Camp, cox- swain, Mapleton, Ore.; William C Moore, seaman, first class, 1522 S Bouvier St., Philadelphia, Penna.; McFarland A. Bragg, machinist's mate, third class, 1538 Pillow St.. Memphis, Tenn.; Bernard P. Ed- wards. machinist's mate, first class. 1717 West 56th St.. Seattle, Wash.. and John H. Leathers, machinist's mate. third class. 2038 West West- moreland Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

What sub-type of article is it?

Heroic Act Military Action Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Bravery Heroism Triumph

What keywords are associated?

Negro Sailors Uss Brazos Okinawa Invasion Enemy Air Attacks Ship Fueling Military Commendation

What entities or persons were involved?

Rear Admiral I. N. Kiland William W. Booker Ernest J. Armstead Walter Palmer Odis Robinson, Jr. Ernest F. Camp William C Moore Mcfarland A. Bragg Bernard P. Edwards John H. Leathers

Where did it happen?

Okinawa, Kerama Retto

Story Details

Key Persons

Rear Admiral I. N. Kiland William W. Booker Ernest J. Armstead Walter Palmer Odis Robinson, Jr. Ernest F. Camp William C Moore Mcfarland A. Bragg Bernard P. Edwards John H. Leathers

Location

Okinawa, Kerama Retto

Event Date

April 6, 1945

Story Details

The USS Brazos, manned by Negro sailors, supported the Okinawa invasion by defending against 102 enemy air attacks over 86 days and fueling 575 ships, earning commendation for outstanding duty under fire.

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