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Domestic News December 31, 1811

Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Multiple earthquake shocks felt in Cincinnati and surrounding areas from December 14-17, causing minor damage like cracked chimneys and displaced roofs but no serious harm; atmospheric haze and mist noted.

Merged-components note: Merged short notice and detailed report on the same earthquake event for completeness.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Earthquake. Several shocks of an earthquake have been felt this week—Monday morning last (about 3 o'clock) there were three within a few minutes of each other; another was felt about sun rise and several more that day—more or less have been felt every day since. Much alarm has been excited, but no damage done that we have heard of, except two or three brick chimneys that were cracked, and the roofs of several houses thrown off.

EARTHQUAKE

MONDAY EVENING DEC. 16.

During the 12 hours, ending at 11 o'clock A. M. of this day, our town has experienced several shocks of an Earthquake. The first and most considerable as to force and time, occurred about 20 minutes after 2 o'clock. It shook the houses, rocked the furniture, opened several partition doors, that were fastened with ordinary latches, and threw down bricks from the tops of some chimneys. Its duration was computed by different persons, from 2 to 5 minutes. In about half an hour, this vibration was succeeded by another, less violent and considerably shorter. At 20 minutes past 7 o'clock, or in five hours from the first, a third shock was felt. It commenced gradually, became strong enough to produce all the effects of the first, in a lesser degree, and nearly subsided in about a minute; when it was succeeded by a fourth, more violent than it, but of only a few seconds duration. In 8 or 10 minutes a fifth followed, about as strong as the second. Between 10 and 11 o'clock, the 6th occurred, but was so slight as not to be generally observed. It is asserted by some, that 2 or 3 shocks were felt the preceding evening: but this, perhaps, is incorrect.

It appears, from the observations of the bulk of our citizens, that no rumbling noise in the air or in the earth, nor any flashes of light, preceded or attended these vibrations, though the contrary is asserted by a few. It is certain that no unusual sound was heard before the third and fourth concussions.

The first shock was felt in Newport, on the opposite side of the river, where it threw down the chimney; and also four miles down the river, where it did the same damage. We have received intelligence of its occurrence at the Great Miami, 18 miles N. W. at Springfield, 15 miles N. and in Clermont county, 30 miles E. of this town.

The morning of the 14th was clear and frosty, the thermometer at 28 degrees. In the course of the day a gentle breeze sprang up from the S. E. and continued stationary at that, till to day, when it rose to (8). During the afternoon of the 14th, it began to be hazy, and by the next morning the atmosphere was thick with haze, clouds and smoke. It then began to mist. The day proved unusually damp, and one of the darkest observed in this country. The morning of the present day was entirely calm, foggy and smoky, with broken clouds slowly moving from the S. During the afternoon a faint breeze was observed from the E. and S. E. This evening is clear, warmish and perfectly serene.

To quiet the apprehensions of those persons, who expect more violent shocks than those we have sustained, it may not be amiss to observe, that situated as we are, in a level, limestone country, several hundred miles from mountains, seas, and volcanoes, there are no reasonable grounds for dread; destructive earthquakes having, probably, in no instance, occurred under such circumstances.

The above communication was written on Monday evening. The same night the above was written, several persons state that a slight shock was felt about 9 o'clock: and yesterday, the 17th, about 12 o'clock, another slight shock was pretty generally felt, which lasted about one minute.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster

What keywords are associated?

Earthquake Shocks Cincinnati Earthquake December 1811 Chimney Damage Multiple Tremors

Where did it happen?

Cincinnati

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Cincinnati

Event Date

December 14 17

Outcome

no damage done except two or three brick chimneys cracked and roofs of several houses thrown off; chimneys thrown down in newport and four miles down the river.

Event Details

Several shocks of an earthquake felt this week, starting Monday morning December 14 about 3 o'clock with three shocks within minutes, another at sunrise, and more that day; continued every day since. On December 16, multiple shocks between 2 o'clock and 11 o'clock A.M., with varying intensity and duration, shaking houses, rocking furniture, opening doors, and throwing down bricks from chimneys. Felt in surrounding areas including Newport, Great Miami 18 miles NW, Springfield 15 miles N, and Clermont county 30 miles E. Atmospheric conditions described as hazy, misty, damp. Slight shocks also felt December 16 evening and December 17 at noon.

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