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Sign up freeThe Wheeling Repository
Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia
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Report from Vienna on June 21 details a revolution in Constantinople: Sultan Selim III deposed and killed by Janissaries on May 24-27 due to discontent over provisions and military reforms; Mustafa IV proclaimed new sultan; minimal public disorder; Grand Vizier strangled after successes against Russians.
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Our court has received a courier from Constantinople, with dispatches, announcing a revolution to have taken place in that capital—but nothing has yet been published in the Gazette. The following are the contents of two private letters:
The emperor Selim is no more—the discontents occasioned among the people by the scarcity of provisions, and among the Janissaries by the European exercise and discipline, furnished the enemies of the government with an occasion to excite an insurrection, which cost the unhappy Sultan his throne and life. On the 24th May, the Mufti, at the head of the malcontents, repaired with three hundred Janissaries to the Seraglio, and read to him a list of his pretended offences, recited passages from the Koran, which declared him, on account of those offences, unworthy of the throne, and ordered him to sign a renunciation of it. Selim, seeing no means of resistance, signed the deed of renunciation, and begged his life. The Mufti promised to intercede for him. His person was then secured, and fourteen of his principal ministers were put to death. Couriers were sent to the camp and the Dardanelles, to arrest and strangle the Grand Vizier and the Captain Pacha. On the 25th May, a proclamation was published in Constantinople, to announce to the people that the Sultan had been dethroned, and to make known his offences, and the passages of the Koran which condemned those offences. The people were invited to remain tranquil, and mind their affairs. On the 26th, Mustapha, the son of Achmet, was proclaimed Grand Seignior. On the 27th he sent an order to Selim to take poison. Selim obeyed, and died in a short time. During the whole of this revolution, but few disorders were committed. The mass of the people took no part at all: so that we attribute this catastrophe to some chiefs of parties yet unknown to the Janissaries. All foreigners have been ordered to be respected. We are assured that the Grand Vizier made no resistance to the order sent him, and was strangled. Of the captain Pacha we know nothing. The Grand Vizier had gained some successes before he died: he passed the Danube at Ismail, and forced general Michelson to retire from Wallachia, to Foksany and Rimnick. The new administration is entirely composed of persons devoted to the Janissaries; we know not the disposition it will show towards foreign powers. Yet some think the revolution will have no influence upon our foreign politicks, because the insurgents strongly censure the adherents of the Russian system.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Constantinople
Event Date
24th 27th May
Key Persons
Outcome
sultan selim dethroned, forced to take poison and died; 14 principal ministers put to death; grand vizier strangled; captain pacha's fate unknown; mustapha proclaimed new grand seignior; few disorders committed; new administration devoted to janissaries.
Event Details
Discontent over scarcity of provisions and Janissary reforms led to insurrection. On May 24, Mufti with 300 Janissaries confronted Selim at Seraglio, forced renunciation; secured him, killed 14 ministers, ordered arrests of Grand Vizier and Captain Pacha. May 25 proclamation announced dethronement. May 26 Mustapha proclaimed. May 27 Selim poisoned. People remained tranquil; foreigners respected. Grand Vizier had recent successes against Russians before death.