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Foreign News May 19, 1775

The Virginia Gazette

Williamsburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

Sailors in Newcastle rioted on March 19-20, 18th century, stopping coal ships bound for London by boarding and blockading the Tyne and Wear rivers, making coal supply to London impossible. Magistrates deployed troops from the 31st regiment and Scots Greys, and the Admiralty ordered a 20-gun ship to the area.

Clipping

OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Extract of a letter from Newcastle, March 20.

"Yesterday and this day the sailors, belonging to the ships now lying at Shields and Sunderland, began in a very riotous manner to stop all the ships that were bound for London with coals, by going on board and unbending their sails, and abusing the captains and sailors that were willing to proceed upon their voyage. Some ships in the confusion made the best of their way over the bar, having little wind, but were soon followed by a great number of boats, well manned, which overtook and boarded them, then forcibly brought them back to Shields, against an ebb tide and wind, though with much difficulty, and great hazard; they then unrigged and moored them, after which they unbent their sails, and, collecting a great quantity of lighters or keels, made a boom of them quite across the river, so that no craft can pass up or down without their permission, by which means supplying you with coals is now impracticable. Our magistrates, foreseeing this storm, have procured five companies of the 31st regiment, from Tynemouth and Morpeth, and this day three troops of the Scots Grey dragoons arrived here from York, by whose assistance it is to be hoped all further mischief will be prevented."

"The mob has stopped the working of all the colliers below bridge, and are determined to do the same with all the colliers upon the two rivers Tyne and Wear. I am informed that the Admiralty have ordered a 20 gun ship to be stationed here."

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Economic Naval Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Sailors Riot Coal Blockade Tyne Wear Rivers Military Deployment Admiralty Ship

Where did it happen?

Newcastle

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Newcastle

Event Date

March 20

Outcome

coal supply to london made impracticable by river blockade; troops deployed to prevent further mischief; 20-gun ship ordered by admiralty.

Event Details

Sailors from ships at Shields and Sunderland rioted, stopping coal-bound ships to London by boarding, unbending sails, and abusing crews. They pursued and returned escaped ships, unrigged them, and created a boom across the river with lighters. The mob halted colliers below bridge and aimed to stop those on Tyne and Wear. Magistrates brought five companies of the 31st regiment from Tynemouth and Morpeth, and three troops of Scots Grey dragoons from York arrived.

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