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Foreign News August 15, 1792

National Gazette

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

A list of English boroughs illustrates the need for parliamentary reform, showing 55 members elected by only 364 voters under 20, highlighting gross disproportions in representation compared to counties like Oxfordshire, Middlesex, and Cheshire.

Merged-components note: Table listing British boroughs and electors followed by explanatory text on the need for parliamentary reform.

Clipping

OCR Quality

65% Fair

Full Text

Lostwithiel sends 2 Members chosen by 13
Truro214
Bodmin219
Saltash215
Camelford210
Bosiney211
St. Michael214
St. Mawes216
Tiverton214
Maiden214
Harwich217
Thetford217
Orford217
Banbury111
Bath217
Newport, Wight213
Newton, ditto21
Andover213
Gatton213
Bamburgh211
East Grinstead219
Calne218
Malmesbury27
Old Sarum21
Bewdley218
New Romney217
Marlborough22
Buckingham27
55364

PARLIAMENTARY REFORM

The urgent necessity for a Parliamentary Reform cannot be more forcibly illustrated, than by the following list of boroughs, where a majority of the electors are below twenty ;—

Here then we see that fifty-five members, about a ninth part of the English House of Commons, are sent by three hundred and sixty-four voters! which number, according to that calculation which makes a just division for the freeholders of a respectable county (Oxfordshire for instance) ought not to be permitted to elect a single representative. How far these notorious abuses demand a substantial reform, we need not say. Facts speak for themselves. Be it noted, that the eight counties of Cornwall, Wilts, Sussex, Hunts, Berks, Bucks, Lincoln, and Dorset, estimated at less than a million of inhabitants, return one hundred and eighty seven members to Parliament; that is above one third of the five hundred and fifty-eight members, of which the house of Commons is composed. Whereas Middlesex and Cheshire, which are calculated to exceed these counties in population, send the small number of twelve.

Mark the enormous disproportion!

What sub-type of article is it?

Political

What keywords are associated?

Parliamentary Reform Borough Elections Electoral Abuses Rotten Boroughs House Of Commons Voter Disproportion

Where did it happen?

England

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

England

Outcome

55 members elected by 364 voters under 20; eight counties return 187 members despite less than a million inhabitants, over one third of the house; middlesex and cheshire send only 12 despite larger populations.

Event Details

List of boroughs with low voter numbers electing members to Parliament, illustrating electoral abuses and the need for reform; counties like Cornwall, Wilts, Sussex, Hunts, Berks, Bucks, Lincoln, and Dorset overrepresented compared to Middlesex and Cheshire.

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