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Editorial May 29, 1793

National Gazette

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

This editorial critiques aristocratic efforts to maintain power against democratic aspirations, arguing that wealth does not justify rule over the wise and poor, amid the French Republic's contest for liberty. It condemns elites for undermining freedom while pretending to support it.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

ARISTOCRACY and DEMOCRACY

The world is at this moment engaged in the important contest—whether the people shall rise, or be slaves ; the success or ruin of the French republic decides the question. In the mean time the aristocracy of all countries are employing, every engine that fear, or art, or revenge can devise, to secure and increase their power. Here their intentions are unequivocal, while with one hand they seem to decorate the statue of liberty, the other is assiduously employed in undermining its base. While they pretend to emancipate the Catholic, they are forging new fetters for both Catholics and Protestants. With an army of mercenaries at their back, they throw off the mask, and declare in the senate, that—" the people [whom they call the rabble] has no part in the constitution; that an aristocracy forms the essence of it ; that wealth makes power, and right."—It remains, however, for the bayonet alone to render such logic convincing. Wealth indeed might claim a right to rule, if wisdom and virtue were its constant concomitants, and if those who wanted one, were proportionably deficient in the other. But since an ass is not the less an ass, although his panniers be loaded with gold ; there is no moral reason why a wealthy knave or fool should lord it over a wise and virtuous, although poor, man. Were the people proof against the corruptions of wealth. they would soon convince their tyrants, that the right is originally, and at all times in them and that power and competency would follow.
[Belfast Paper.]

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional Partisan Politics Moral Or Religious

What keywords are associated?

Aristocracy Democracy French Republic Popular Rights Wealth And Power Liberty Constitution

What entities or persons were involved?

Aristocracy French Republic People Catholics Protestants Senate

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Defense Of Popular Rights Against Aristocratic Power

Stance / Tone

Strongly Anti Aristocratic And Pro Democratic

Key Figures

Aristocracy French Republic People Catholics Protestants Senate

Key Arguments

The Contest Between Aristocracy And Democracy Is Decided By The French Republic's Fate. Aristocrats Use Fear, Art, And Revenge To Secure Power While Undermining Liberty. They Pretend To Support Emancipation But Forge New Fetters For All. Aristocrats Claim The People Have No Part In The Constitution And Wealth Confers Right. Wealth Does Not Imply Wisdom Or Virtue, So It Cannot Justify Rule Over The Virtuous Poor. The People Hold Original Right To Power And Can Reclaim It If Uncorrupted.

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