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Domestic News April 16, 1829

Lynchburg Virginian

Lynchburg, Virginia

What is this article about?

In Cumberland County, a petroleum fountain was struck at 130 feet while boring for salt water, gushing 75 gallons per minute into the Cumberland River. Nearby, Doctor John Croghan obtained abundant salt water at over 200 feet, promising benefits and profits.

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REMARKABLE PHENOMENON

Louisville, March 28 -We have just conversed with a gentleman from Cumberland county, who informs us that, in boring through rock for salt water, a fountain of Petroleum, or solar oil, was struck, at the depth of about 130 feet. When the auger was withdrawn, the oil rushed up 12 or 14 feet above the surface of the earth, and it was believed that about 75 gallons were discharged per minute, forming quite a solid stream from the place to the Cumberland River, into which it discharged itself. The fountain or stream was struck four or five days previous to the departure of our informant, at which time the quantity of Petroleum discharged had not perceptibly diminished. Floating on Cumberland River, the volatile oil covered a considerable portion of the surface of the stream, for many miles below. If ignited, it would present a magnificent, if not an appalling, spectacle.

Linseed oil, which is extensively used as a medicine, "is manufactured of Petroleum."

We have seen a specimen of this oil; it ignites freely, and produces a flame as brilliant as gas light.

Our informant states, that, in the same neighborhood in which this immense fountain of Petroleum has been discovered, Doctor John Croghan has succeeded, by boring, in obtaining an abundant supply of salt water at a depth of more than 200 feet, which is about 25 feet above the ordinary level of the Cumberland river. The works, we are assured, will prove highly beneficial to the surrounding country, and profitable to the enterprising proprietor.

[Pub. Adv

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic Infrastructure

What keywords are associated?

Petroleum Fountain Cumberland County Salt Water Boring Doctor John Croghan Cumberland River

What entities or persons were involved?

Doctor John Croghan

Where did it happen?

Cumberland County

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Cumberland County

Event Date

Struck Four Or Five Days Previous To March 28

Key Persons

Doctor John Croghan

Outcome

abundant supply of salt water obtained; petroleum fountain discharging about 75 gallons per minute, not diminished; works highly beneficial to surrounding country and profitable to proprietor

Event Details

In boring through rock for salt water at about 130 feet, a fountain of Petroleum or solar oil was struck; oil rushed up 12 or 14 feet above surface, forming stream to Cumberland River; in same neighborhood, Doctor John Croghan succeeded in obtaining abundant salt water at depth of more than 200 feet, 25 feet above Cumberland river level

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