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Foreign News March 15, 1805

Berkeley And Jefferson Intelligencer

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, Virginia

What is this article about?

London papers report Napoleon's peace overtures to Britain, noted in the king's speech; Spain's war declaration against Britain and British letters of marque; recent captures of Spanish vessels by British cruisers. Rumors of subsidies to Russia (100,000 men) and Sweden; failed invitations to Austria and Prussia. War betting policies opened; speculation on France seeking general peace due to allied pressures and British naval power.

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OCR Quality

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NEW YORK, March 1.

The London papers state that Bonaparte had made overtures for peace to the English government; which was noticed in his majesty's speech at the opening of the parliament. The Spanish declaration of war against Great Britain, and the British order granting letters of marque and reprisal against Spain, are published in these papers. A number of captures of rich Spanish vessels had recently been made by British cruizers, and had arrived safe.

A report was in circulation in London that subsidiary treaties with Russia and Sweden are in great forwardness; and it is stated that the subsidies will amount to five millions per annum. Russia was to bring into the field to act against France, 100,000 men. The Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia have been invited to accede to the confederacy, but without effect.

Policies were opened respecting the chances of war, 50 guineas for one year, 30 for two years, and 20 for three years, to receive 100 pounds for each sum, if the war continues longer than the periods mentioned.

The turn of conversation in France, it seems, now tends towards a general peace. Nothing indeed is more probable than that the usurper having gained the acme of his ambition, will endeavour to secure himself by the accomplishment of such an event. The spirited conduct of the northern powers, the late interference of the King of Prussia, the more than probable conjunction of the Emperor of Austria with the continental states, the accumulating force of the Russians in the Mediterranean, and above all, the naval power of Great-Britain, have shewn the tyrant the futility of his aims at universal dominion, and convinced him that, having gained the top of the wheel, the continuance of the war cannot raise him higher; while it might, and would most unquestionably, sink him at least a spoke or two, if not hurl him down to the bottom. On these considerations, we venture to predict, that before many months have elapsed, some overtures will be made for bringing about a general peace. Having, however, outwitted us once, we hope that no such overtures will be accepted on our part, except on grounds more solid than the last peace was concluded.

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic War Report Naval Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Bonaparte Peace Overtures Spanish War Declaration British Letters Of Marque Spanish Vessel Captures Russia Sweden Treaties European Confederacy War Betting Policies General Peace Prediction

What entities or persons were involved?

Bonaparte His Majesty Emperor Of Germany King Of Prussia Emperor Of Austria

Where did it happen?

Europe

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Europe

Key Persons

Bonaparte His Majesty Emperor Of Germany King Of Prussia Emperor Of Austria King Of Prussia

Outcome

captures of rich spanish vessels by british cruisers; subsidiary treaties with russia and sweden progressing, with russia committing 100,000 men; invitations to emperor of germany and king of prussia declined.

Event Details

London papers report Bonaparte's peace overtures to English government, mentioned in king's parliamentary speech. Spanish declaration of war against Great Britain published, along with British orders for letters of marque and reprisal against Spain. Recent captures of rich Spanish vessels by British cruisers arrived safely. Circulation of reports on subsidiary treaties with Russia and Sweden, subsidies of five millions per annum, Russia to field 100,000 men against France. Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia invited to confederacy without effect. Policies opened on war duration chances. Conversation in France turns towards general peace, with prediction of overtures due to pressures from northern powers, Prussia, Austria, Russians in Mediterranean, and British naval power.

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