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Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
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Austrian forces under Field Marshal Clairfayt defeated General Pichegru's army near Mannheim on November 10-11, 1795, leading to a severe bombardment of the city starting November 11 evening. By November 13, the French garrison was isolated and expected to capitulate soon.
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HAMBURGH, November 20.
Since the action of the 10th and 11th instant, in which the field was bravely disputed on both sides, but in which the Austrians only gathered fresh laurels, field marshal Clairfayt having successfully directed his operations against that wing of general Pichegru's army, which was protected by Mannheim—immediately dispatched major, now col. Williams, to the head quarter of general Wurmser, with orders to treat the beautiful city of Mannheim with the utmost severity. The field marshal therefore began the most terrible bombardment upon that city, which commenced between five and six o'clock in the evening of the 11th, and lasted till four o'clock next morning. It was repeated on the night of the 12th, and so terrible was its effect, persons who were at that time in Frankfort, say, that the flames illuminated the whole horizon, so that the conflagration could even be discovered in that city.
On the 13th, Mannheim had not surrendered—but in the morning of that day, two Austrian trumpeters were let into the town, from which it was consequently inferred, that the capitulation was going forward. The French garrison, indeed, will find it difficult to hold out any longer, as the destruction of the Rhine bridge, and the capture of the Fort of the Rhine, has cut off all communication between them and the opposite side of the Rhine.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Mannheim
Event Date
10th And 11th Instant
Key Persons
Outcome
austrians successful in action; severe bombardment of mannheim; french garrison isolated by destruction of rhine bridge and capture of fort of the rhine; capitulation expected
Event Details
Austrian forces under Clairfayt defeated Pichegru's army wing protected by Mannheim on 10th-11th instant. Clairfayt dispatched Col. Williams to Wurmser with orders for severe treatment of Mannheim. Bombardment began evening of 11th, lasting until morning of 12th, repeated night of 12th, visible from Frankfort. On 13th, Austrian trumpeters entered, indicating ongoing capitulation talks.