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Union members from Amalgamated Clothing Workers testify at a wage-hour hearing about Pennsylvania Gov. Arthur H. James' relief policy, which forces families to break up and accept subsistence wages to qualify for aid, amid 1940 election scrutiny.
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Operation of Republican-sponsored relief plans in Pennsylvania, where a Republican governor replaced a Democratic governor in 1938, is being closely watched in New Deal circles as the 1940 campaign casts its shadow on Washington. Vivid testimony by members of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers (CIO) at a hearing of the wage-hour administration told the story of Gov. Arthur H. James' work-or-starve relief policy in Pennsylvania. The testimony showed that under the Pennsylvania Republican regime families are broken up, that heads of families are forced to accept employment at bare subsistence wages under regulations compelling relief applicants to take any work given them. This story was told when union members came to testify in support of the Amalgamated's protest against the application of the H D. Bob Co., a shirt manufacturing concern, for special permission to employ learners at below minimum wages. Peter Swoboda, shirt factory and union representative, declared that families in Sunbury, Pa. had been broken up by trying to meet relief requirements.
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Location
Pennsylvania, Sunbury, Pa.
Event Date
1938
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Union testimony reveals that Gov. James' relief policy in Pennsylvania forces families to break up and accept low-wage jobs to meet work requirements, highlighted in protest against H D. Bob Co.'s wage application.