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Story May 30, 1908

The Colville Examiner

Colville, Stevens County, Washington

What is this article about?

During the Civil War, Confederate forces selected two Union captains, Sawyer and Flynn, by lottery in Libby Prison for execution in retaliation for hanging Confederate spies. They were reprieved due to intervention by the Bishop of Richmond and Jefferson Davis, and ultimately saved by Abraham Lincoln's threat to hang Confederate officers including General W. H. F. Lee.

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Full Text

THE LOTTERY OF DEATH.
Imprisoned Union Officers Chosen by
Lot to Be Hanged.
The most singular and appalling of
all true narratives of the civil war is
Lieutenant Stradling's story of "The
Lottery of Death," says the Cleveland
Plain Dealer. The Confederate govern-
ment had determined upon the execu-
tion of two Federal captains in retalia-
tion for the hanging as spies of two of
their own captains caught by the Union
troops. All the Federal captains, pris-
oners of war in Libby prison, were
compelled to draw lots to select two of
their number to be hanged. The two
fateful black beans were drawn by
Captain Sawyer and Captain Flynn of
the Fifty-first Indiana infantry, the first
men to draw from the lottery of death.
At a two hours' notice they were cart-
ed off to die.
Lieutenant Stradling tells the story
in graphic, unvarnished English as he
had it from Captain Sawyer-how the
doomed men were reprieved at the foot
of the gallows tree by the hard riding
of the bishop of Richmond and the in-
terference of Jefferson Davis: how Lin-
coln heard the story from Sawyer's
wife and at the end of a sleepless
night devised a plan whereby the men
were finally saved. Lincoln's plan was
one of the most pitiless moves war
ever forced upon him. He notified the
Confederate cabinet that immediately
upon the execution of Sawyer and
Flynn he would retaliate by hanging
General W. H. F. Lee, son of their
great commander, and another Confed-
erate officer. This threat frightened
the Confederate cabinet into abandan-
ing their plan.

What sub-type of article is it?

Historical Event Extraordinary Event Tragedy

What themes does it cover?

Fate Providence Justice Survival

What keywords are associated?

Civil War Lottery Of Death Union Officers Retaliation Libby Prison Execution Abraham Lincoln

What entities or persons were involved?

Lieutenant Stradling Captain Sawyer Captain Flynn Bishop Of Richmond Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln General W. H. F. Lee

Where did it happen?

Libby Prison

Story Details

Key Persons

Lieutenant Stradling Captain Sawyer Captain Flynn Bishop Of Richmond Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln General W. H. F. Lee

Location

Libby Prison

Event Date

Civil War

Story Details

Confederates force Union captains in Libby Prison to draw lots for execution in retaliation; Sawyer and Flynn are selected but reprieved by Richmond bishop and Davis; Lincoln threatens to hang Confederate officers including Lee's son, saving them.

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