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Editorial
November 24, 1914
The Logan Republican
Logan, Cache County, Utah
What is this article about?
An editorial debunks rumors from the European war (likely WWI) about Belgians gouging out German soldiers' eyes, citing a German newspaper report from October 29 that inspected a hospital and found no evidence, and dismisses similar claims about mutilated dead bodies.
OCR Quality
95%
Excellent
Full Text
False stories
During the present war in Europe as well as in previous wars, many stories of cruelty are circulated. Some are false and some are true. But the following story relative to the Belgians gouging out the eyes of German soldiers is significant. It is taken from the Kolnische Volkszeitung of October 29:
"In spite of the repeated warnings of the press wild rumors about the soldiers with gouged out eyes to be found in the ophthalmic hospital at Aachen continue to be circulated. In the course of a journey in the neighborhood of Aachen I myself frequently heard these horrible stories. For instance, a soldier sitting at a table of the upper ten thousand in a hotel near Aachen gave me the following evidence: I have myself been in the ophthalmic hospital in the Stephanstrasse. A sister led me into a dark ward hung with black—the so called death ward. Twenty-eight soldiers with gouged out eyes were lying there. At my entrance they cried out to me in bitter anger and pain, "If you are a comrade, stab us to death." Other soldiers confirmed this statement, and those who were sitting round told me, when I expressed some doubts, that these reports were current in all directions.
"On Monday, October 19, I went to call on the director of the hospital in question, Dr. Buellers, who said, 'Very well I will show you this terrible ward.' He opened the door of a sick room. The occupants were all right. A second and then a third ward is inspected. 'Is anyone in pain?' 'No, doctor,' was the answer. Finally another door is opened. Here we found darkened lights, black curtains. All of a sudden the electric light is turned on. 'Does that hurt your eyes?'
'No, doctor.'
'Were your eyes gouged out in Belgium?'
The wounded men laughed loud. And so it went on through all the wards. There was misery and pain in some of them. Cases in which both eyes had been injured were very rare.
"The surgeon in chief turning to me said: If you want to state in public what you have seen, please write that neither I nor my colleagues have up to the present treated a single soldier with gouged out eyes."
The same letter proceeds to deal with the report, which has much circulation in Germany, of dead men and dead horses being found on battlefields with their eyes cut out. An ambulance man who had been over a great many battlefields, questioned on the point, said that he himself had never seen a dead or wounded man who had been mutilated in this way. As to horses, it seemed not probable that carrion crows were responsible for mutilations.
During the present war in Europe as well as in previous wars, many stories of cruelty are circulated. Some are false and some are true. But the following story relative to the Belgians gouging out the eyes of German soldiers is significant. It is taken from the Kolnische Volkszeitung of October 29:
"In spite of the repeated warnings of the press wild rumors about the soldiers with gouged out eyes to be found in the ophthalmic hospital at Aachen continue to be circulated. In the course of a journey in the neighborhood of Aachen I myself frequently heard these horrible stories. For instance, a soldier sitting at a table of the upper ten thousand in a hotel near Aachen gave me the following evidence: I have myself been in the ophthalmic hospital in the Stephanstrasse. A sister led me into a dark ward hung with black—the so called death ward. Twenty-eight soldiers with gouged out eyes were lying there. At my entrance they cried out to me in bitter anger and pain, "If you are a comrade, stab us to death." Other soldiers confirmed this statement, and those who were sitting round told me, when I expressed some doubts, that these reports were current in all directions.
"On Monday, October 19, I went to call on the director of the hospital in question, Dr. Buellers, who said, 'Very well I will show you this terrible ward.' He opened the door of a sick room. The occupants were all right. A second and then a third ward is inspected. 'Is anyone in pain?' 'No, doctor,' was the answer. Finally another door is opened. Here we found darkened lights, black curtains. All of a sudden the electric light is turned on. 'Does that hurt your eyes?'
'No, doctor.'
'Were your eyes gouged out in Belgium?'
The wounded men laughed loud. And so it went on through all the wards. There was misery and pain in some of them. Cases in which both eyes had been injured were very rare.
"The surgeon in chief turning to me said: If you want to state in public what you have seen, please write that neither I nor my colleagues have up to the present treated a single soldier with gouged out eyes."
The same letter proceeds to deal with the report, which has much circulation in Germany, of dead men and dead horses being found on battlefields with their eyes cut out. An ambulance man who had been over a great many battlefields, questioned on the point, said that he himself had never seen a dead or wounded man who had been mutilated in this way. As to horses, it seemed not probable that carrion crows were responsible for mutilations.
What sub-type of article is it?
War Or Peace
What keywords are associated?
War Rumors
Atrocity Stories
Eye Gouging
Belgian Soldiers
German Hospital
False Propaganda
Wwi Europe
What entities or persons were involved?
Belgians
German Soldiers
Kolnische Volkszeitung
Dr. Buellers
Ophthalmic Hospital At Aachen
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Debunking False Stories Of Belgian Atrocities Against German Soldiers
Stance / Tone
Skeptical Debunking Of War Rumors
Key Figures
Belgians
German Soldiers
Kolnische Volkszeitung
Dr. Buellers
Ophthalmic Hospital At Aachen
Key Arguments
Many Stories Of Cruelty In European War Are False
Rumors Of Belgians Gouging Out Eyes Of German Soldiers Are Unfounded
Hospital Director Dr. Buellers Showed No Such Cases Exist
Wounded Soldiers Laughed At The Accusation
No Soldiers Treated For Gouged Out Eyes
Reports Of Mutilated Dead Men And Horses Also Unsubstantiated
Ambulance Man Never Saw Such Mutilations
Carrion Crows Unlikely Responsible For Horse Eye Mutilations