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Foreign News November 8, 1899

The Guthrie Daily Leader

Guthrie, Logan County, Oklahoma

What is this article about?

British forces under General Sir George White launch successful sorties from Ladysmith against Boers, including surprise attack at Rietfontein and rear assault near Colenso, inflicting heavy casualties. Unaware of Colenso's abandonment, they aim to relieve pressure and reopen lines. Britain mobilizes army corps to send 10,000 more troops to South Africa.

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London, Nov. Tonight dispatches from the front have rent the veil of gloom enveloping Ladysmith showing the British garrison not merely holding on the dogged defense, but mounting a series of brilliant sorties. Accounts from different sources agree that the laconic official description of Thursday's engagement in an effective shelling of the Boer laager was unduly modest. It appears that General Sir George White sent a strong force of cavalry and infantry to attack the Boers at Rietfontein farm, about ten miles to the northwest, near Elandslaagte, and apparently achieved a surprise, the Boers being caught on the open veldt and cut to pieces and their company captured. Encouraged by this success General White decided to make another even more important engagement on the following, which was again justified by success.

Ladysmith has been isolated and a Boer force has intercepted the railroad. This force on Friday had advanced on Estcourt, and, as shown by the dispatches from Estcourt, had compelled a hurried abandonment of Colenso and a retirement of the British to Estcourt. General White had ascertained that the Boers were attacking Colenso, but he was not aware of the British retirement. He most determined therefore to attack the Boers in the rear, thus hoping to achieve the double object of drawing off attack on a weak garrison of Colenso and, possibly, of reopening communication southward. The Boers had advanced southward until they had occupied the hills north of Tugela river and dominating Colenso, on the other side of the stream. The hills slope to a plain that reaches to the bank of the Tugela. General White's division caught the Boers in the rear and after the hill had been shelled, the British infantry stormed the position. Meanwhile the British cavalry swept around the hills and as the retreating enemy descended into the plain with British bayonets behind them, they were charged by the cavalry and seemed to have perished almost to a man. The British then returned to Ladysmith without having come in touch with the Colenso garrison which had retired to Estcourt.

In order virtually decided to send another division of 10,000 men to South Africa as speedily as possible. For this purpose second and third army corps will be mobilized. The second will consist of 40,000 men of whom 10,000 will go to Africa, the rest being concentrated at Aldershot in readiness for emergencies. The third corps, a nominal one, will number 29,000 men who will be used for garrison duties at home. Thus the entire British army will virtually be mobilized, which will be an unprecedented occurrence.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Boer War Ladysmith General White Rietontein Colenso Tugela River British Attacks Army Mobilization

What entities or persons were involved?

General Sir George White

Where did it happen?

Ladysmith

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Ladysmith

Event Date

November (Reported), Thursday And Friday Prior

Key Persons

General Sir George White

Outcome

boers cut to pieces and company captured in first engagement; in second engagement, retreating boers charged by cavalry and seemed to have perished almost to a man

Event Details

Dispatches from the front reveal British garrison in Ladysmith mounting brilliant sorties. Official description of Thursday's engagement understated; General White sent strong force of cavalry and infantry to attack Boers at Rietfontein farm about ten miles northwest near Elandslaagte, achieving surprise, catching Boers on open veldt, cutting them to pieces, and capturing their company. Encouraged, White launched another important engagement. Ladysmith isolated, Boers intercepted railroad and on Friday advanced on Estcourt, compelling abandonment of Colenso and British retirement to Estcourt. Unaware of retirement, White attacked Boers in rear to draw off Colenso attack and reopen southward communication. Boers occupied hills north of Tugela River dominating Colenso. White's division caught Boers in rear; after shelling, infantry stormed position while cavalry swept around hills. Retreating Boers charged by cavalry in plain and nearly all perished. British returned to Ladysmith without contacting Colenso garrison, which retired to Estcourt. Britain to send another division of 10,000 men to South Africa; second and third army corps to be mobilized, with 10,000 from second going to Africa, rest at Aldershot; third for home garrisons. Entire British army virtually mobilized, unprecedented.

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