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Foreign News May 31, 1780

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Extract from Martinique letter dated April 7, 1780, reports vessels bringing news of US envoy Mr. Jay and French diplomat Monsieur Gerard arriving at Cadiz; British ships relieving Gibraltar and engaging Spanish fleet; Admiral Rodney's arrival at St. Lucia with five ships of the line; enemy forces there suggesting attack on Grenada or St. Vincent, prompting French troop reinforcements to those islands.

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from St. Pierre (Martinique) dated April 7, 1780.

"Several vessels have arrived here from Marseilles; but last from Malaga, from which last mentioned place they bring an account of the arrival of their Excellencies Mr. Jay and Monsieur Gerard at Cadiz, after a passage of twenty five days from this place.

They also bring an account that several British ships of the line and store ships had arrived to the relief of Gibraltar, and had actually not only thrown considerable succour into that fortress, but had had a severe action with the Spanish fleet, with which it was invested.

By the examination of five American seamen, who lately made their escape from the enemy at St. Lucia, and came to this place, we learn that Admiral Rodney arrived at that island the 24th ult. from England, but last from Barbadoes, with five ships of the line and a frigate.

After having accompanied the fleet destined for the relief of Gibraltar, as far as the Streights mouths and that at the time of their leaving St Lucia, which was the 28th ult. the enemy had twenty two ships of the line and three frigates at that island, besides a large body of troops, and that all the troops, except two regiments were kept on board of transports, and not permitted to land, from which it appears as if they were meditating an attack upon one of the French islands, and it is generally thought that Grenada or St. Vincents is their object; but the Commander in Chief of this island, suspecting that the force collected at St. Lucia was intended to act against one of these places, embarked a few days ago, eight hundred men for the defence of Grenada, and six hundred for the defence of St. Vincents, and we have the pleasure of informing you, that those troops have safely arrived, and the frigates that convoyed them are returned."

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Martinique Letter Jay Gerard Cadiz Gibraltar Relief Rodney St Lucia French Reinforcements Grenada Defense St Vincents Defense

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Jay Monsieur Gerard Admiral Rodney Commander In Chief Of This Island

Where did it happen?

St. Lucia

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

St. Lucia

Event Date

April 7, 1780

Key Persons

Mr. Jay Monsieur Gerard Admiral Rodney Commander In Chief Of This Island

Outcome

british ships threw considerable succour into gibraltar and had a severe action with the spanish fleet; french troops of 800 to grenada and 600 to st. vincents arrived safely

Event Details

Vessels from Malaga report arrival of Mr. Jay and Monsieur Gerard at Cadiz after 25 days passage; British ships of the line and store ships relieved Gibraltar and engaged Spanish fleet; escaped American seamen report Admiral Rodney arrived at St. Lucia on 24th ult. with five ships of the line and a frigate from England via Barbadoes; enemy had 22 ships of the line, three frigates, and large body of troops at St. Lucia on 28th ult., with most troops on transports suggesting attack on French islands like Grenada or St. Vincents; Commander in Chief sent 800 men to Grenada and 600 to St. Vincents, which arrived safely with frigates returned.

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