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Literary March 8, 1879

The Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

The text observes the toad's rapid feeding mechanism and defends toads' value in gardens for insect control, urging respect for their lives against cruelty by boys. It contrasts frog and toad spawn and describes their remarkable metamorphosis from tadpoles with gills to air-breathing adults.

Clipping

OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Very few know or have observed the toad at his repast; it is performed with electric rapidity, and with more than telegramic precision, his tongue is doubled back upon itself, and is supplied with a glutinous secretion that makes the gullet as slick as oil. The moment the tongue comes in range of the little creature to be licked up, it shoots forth with unerring precision, and as quick as a streak of lightning the captive is within gastric department.

These little creatures, which are as innocent and harmless as it is possible for animated nature to be, have the very bitterest of enemies among bad boys and wicked and ignorant people; and every father and mother should teach their children to respect the life of a toad the same as a bird. While they are not as beautiful to the eye, they are quite as valuable in our gardens and flower beds, to destroy insects as birds are. There has been a war for extermination among school-boys, since we could first remember, and it is cruel and entirely wrong.

The metamorphosis which frogs and toads undergo is completely remarkable and beautiful for the lover of all nature to contemplate. In their tadpole state their respiration is carried by a pair of gills or aquatic lungs. In their adult state their gills are transposed into a pair of breathing lungs capable of breathing atmospheric air alone, and the spawn of frogs and toads is very distinguishable, also, the spawn of the former is found distributed through the whole mass of jelly, while that of the latter is seen arranged in two strings generally.

What sub-type of article is it?

Essay

What themes does it cover?

Nature Moral Virtue

What keywords are associated?

Toads Frogs Metamorphosis Nature Observation Insect Control Cruelty To Animals

Literary Details

Key Lines

Very Few Know Or Have Observed The Toad At His Repast; It Is Performed With Electric Rapidity, And With More Than Telegramic Precision, His Tongue Is Doubled Back Upon Itself, And Is Supplied With A Glutinous Secretion That Makes The Gullet As Slick As Oil. These Little Creatures, Which Are As Innocent And Harmless As It Is Possible For Animated Nature To Be, Have The Very Bitterest Of Enemies Among Bad Boys And Wicked And Ignorant People; And Every Father And Mother Should Teach Their Children To Respect The Life Of A Toad The Same As A Bird. The Metamorphosis Which Frogs And Toads Undergo Is Completely Remarkable And Beautiful For The Lover Of All Nature To Contemplate.

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