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Domestic News January 20, 1776

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Extract of a letter from a volunteer in Col. Arnold's expedition describes the arduous 600-mile march from Cambridge to near Quebec in 1775, including Col. Enos abandoning with half the force and provisions, severe ration shortages, getting lost, and eventual arrival at Point aux Tremble awaiting Gen. Montgomery.

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PHILADELPHIA, Jan.6.

Extract of a letter from a volunteer with Col. Arnold, to his friend in this city, dated Point aux Tremble, 21 miles from QUEBEC, Nov. 21, 1775.

of about 600 miles. When we left Cambridge we were 1100 strong; about half way Col. Enos got frightened, and with three companies, and the sick, which together was about half our number, and the greatest part of the provision, turned back! May shame and guilt go with him, and wherever he seeks a shelter may the hand of justice shut the door against him. Perhaps have said too much; but a man that has suffered by him can hardly refrain speaking. We were about two months on our march, 3 days of which we did not see a house, and at short allowance, six days of which we were at half a pound of pork and half a pound of flour per man a day; after which, for four days, we had only half a pound of flour per day, our pork being done; two days of which we lost ourselves, marched 40 miles, and were but ten miles on our way. Our whole stores was then divided, and it was about four pints of flour per man; a small allowance for men near 100 miles from any habitation, or prospect of a supply. After having travelled 20 or 30 miles on this scanty allowance, we came to a river, which we were told was only eight miles from the inhabited parts. Here I sat down, baked and eat my last morsel of bread; but think what was my distress, when I found, after crossing the river, that I had 20 miles to travel before I could expect the least mouthful. However, my dread was soon removed by the return of Col. Arnold, who, with a small party, had made a forced march, and returned to us with some cattle he had purchased of the inhabitants. On these we made a voracious meal, and renewed our march with new courage to Point Levi, from thence we were transported in birch canoes to the Plains of Abraham, and from thence retreated to this place to wait for General Montgomery who, we are told, by express this day, will be with us soon.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military

What keywords are associated?

Arnold Expedition Quebec March Col Enos Retreat Provision Shortage Military Hardships

What entities or persons were involved?

Col. Arnold Col. Enos General Montgomery

Where did it happen?

Point Aux Tremble, 21 Miles From Quebec

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Point Aux Tremble, 21 Miles From Quebec

Event Date

Nov. 21, 1775

Key Persons

Col. Arnold Col. Enos General Montgomery

Outcome

expedition reduced to half strength due to col. enos turning back; severe shortages endured but relieved by cattle purchase; arrived near quebec and awaiting general montgomery.

Event Details

Volunteer describes 600-mile march from Cambridge starting with 1100 men; Col. Enos retreated with half the force and provisions; two months march with periods of no houses, short allowances including half pound pork and flour per day, then only flour, got lost for two days marching 40 miles but advancing only 10; stores divided to four pints flour per man near 100 miles from habitation; reached river expecting short distance to settlements but faced 20 more miles; Col. Arnold returned with cattle for relief; proceeded to Point Levi, crossed to Plains of Abraham, then to Point aux Tremble.

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