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Domestic News September 30, 1794

Gazette Of The United States And Daily Evening Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

On August 20, 1794, US army advance guard was attacked by 1100 Indians and Canadian militia 146 miles from Greenville near Maumee River. After initial retreat, Americans charged, pursued enemy, taking 127 scalps. 30 killed, 80 wounded; destroyed Indian corn fields. British fort commander refused surrender demand.

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By this Day's Mail.

BALTIMORE, Sept. 26.

By two gentlemen just arrived from Kentucky we have been favored with the following very important intelligence.

LEXINGTON, Sept. 8, 1794.

An Express arrived here, on Saturday Evening about 8 o'clock with letters from the Army, from which we have collected the following particulars:

On the 20th ult. about 146 miles advanced of Greenville, the advance guard, consisting of two companies, were attacked by about 1100 Indians and Canadian militia; the attack being sudden and unexpected, the advance guard fell back on the main army and threw them into confusion, which occasioned a retreat of about one hundred paces before they formed again; after forming, not more than two heavy fires were exchanged before they were ordered to charge the enemy, which was instantly done; upon which the enemy immediately gave ground, and our men rushing forward with such impetuosity, the enemy were dislodged from their coverts, and the cavalry taking advantage of that event, pursued them about two miles, when they dispersed. The action continued about an hour and a quarter; we had about 30 men killed, and 80 wounded; among the former are captain Campbell of the cavalry, and lieutenant Towles of the infantry. Among the latter are captain Slough, captain Van Rensselaer, captain Prior & lieutenant Campbell Smith, of the federal army;--Seven of the volunteers were killed, and fourteen wounded. 127 scalps were taken, and a number killed in the river that were not scalped. The army remained three days on the ground, and returned to Fort-Defiance, at the mouth of the Auglaize, where they were on the 24th ult.

The action happened within sight of a strong British fort regularly built, and garrisoned with three hundred men, between forty and fifty miles below Fort-Defiance, on the Maumee to the Lakes.

The Commander in chief sent a flag to major Campbell, commander of the British garrison, to march his men out to the nearest British post, and give up the fort, both of which he positively refused. The Indians had some acres of land in corn, all in excellent order on the bottoms of the Maumee river, a considerable quantity of which the army have destroyed.

The following list of the names of the killed and wounded of the Kentucky volunteers, was received this day

KILLED

John Jackson, Alexander Innes, William Mitchell, Thomas Moore, William Steel, Benjamin Bell, and James Wiley.

WOUNDED.

Captain Rawlings, lieutenant M'Kinney, ensign Duncan. Privates, George M'Cullough, John Howard, Robert Scott, John Hinkston, Isaac Rankin, James Cott, James Stewart, Benjamin Bantle, John Montgomery and William Woodrow.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Indian Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Indian Battle Maumee River Us Army Engagement Kentucky Volunteers British Fort Scalps Taken Corn Destruction

What entities or persons were involved?

Captain Campbell Lieutenant Towles Captain Slough Captain Van Rensselaer Captain Prior Lieutenant Campbell Smith Major Campbell John Jackson Alexander Innes William Mitchell Thomas Moore William Steel Benjamin Bell James Wiley Captain Rawlings Lieutenant M'kinney Ensign Duncan George M'cullough John Howard Robert Scott John Hinkston Isaac Rankin James Cott James Stewart Benjamin Bantle John Montgomery William Woodrow

Where did it happen?

Maumee River

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Maumee River

Event Date

1794 08 20

Key Persons

Captain Campbell Lieutenant Towles Captain Slough Captain Van Rensselaer Captain Prior Lieutenant Campbell Smith Major Campbell John Jackson Alexander Innes William Mitchell Thomas Moore William Steel Benjamin Bell James Wiley Captain Rawlings Lieutenant M'kinney Ensign Duncan George M'cullough John Howard Robert Scott John Hinkston Isaac Rankin James Cott James Stewart Benjamin Bantle John Montgomery William Woodrow

Outcome

30 men killed, 80 wounded; 7 kentucky volunteers killed, 14 wounded; 127 scalps taken, additional enemies killed in river; army destroyed indian corn fields; british commander refused to surrender fort.

Event Details

Advance guard of two companies attacked by 1100 Indians and Canadian militia 146 miles from Greenville; initial retreat of 100 paces, then formed and charged enemy after two fires; enemy dislodged, pursued two miles by cavalry; action lasted 1.25 hours; occurred near British fort; army remained three days, returned to Fort Defiance by August 24; flag sent to British commander who refused.

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