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Foreign News May 25, 1798

Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Report from Capt. Griffin arriving in Boston on May 21 details increased French privateers in the Mediterranean, Bay of Biscay, and Spanish/Portuguese coasts capturing and condemning vessels on trivial British produce pretexts. Danish convoys face losses; Danish frigates ordered to inspect and potentially sink non-compliant French privateers.

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BOSTON, May 21

By the arrival of Capt. Griffin, from Alicant, we are informed, that since the last decree of the French relative to British produce and manufactures; the number of privateers in the Mediterranean, in the Bay of Biscay, and on the coasts of Spain and Portugal, has been very much increased; from the port of Malaga only. the number was about 35; they capture and send into port almost every vessel they meet with, and few, very few escape condemnation—the smallest article of British produce or manufacture, found on board, or the most trifling error in their papers, is with them a sufficient reason to make good prize of vessel and cargo; indeed they are often condemned on pretexts the most frivolous, unjust and vexatious, which could be imagined—One vessel was condemned for having a few plates, part of the cabin furniture, of English manufacture—Another for a few handkerchiefs—A Swedish vessel from Carthagena, with Brandy, bound to some other port in Spain was made prize of because by accident it was mentioned in one of the bills of lading, that part of the cargo was for account of a merchant living in Oporto! they condemned her, as expressed in the decree of condemnation for having property on board belonging to a port in Portugal—a British Province!!

The Danes have two or three frigates, and as many brigs constantly convoying their vessels up and down the Mediterranean, yet more Danes and Swedes were sent into port and fewer cleared than of any other flag; just before capt. Griffin sailed the Danish captains of the frigates received orders to bring too every French privateer they might meet with, and examine her papers, to ascertain if she had instructions to plunder; if the privateers do not instantly comply they are to be fired into, and to be sunk if they resist.

What sub-type of article is it?

Piracy Or Privateering Naval Affairs

What keywords are associated?

French Privateers Mediterranean Captures Vessel Condemnations Danish Convoys British Produce Decree

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Griffin

Where did it happen?

Mediterranean

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Mediterranean

Event Date

Since The Last Decree Of The French

Key Persons

Capt. Griffin

Outcome

increased captures and condemnations of vessels by french privateers on trivial pretexts; danish and swedish vessels particularly affected despite convoys; danish orders to inspect and potentially sink french privateers.

Event Details

Since the French decree on British produce, privateers in the Mediterranean, Bay of Biscay, and coasts of Spain and Portugal have increased, with about 35 from Malaga alone capturing nearly every vessel met, condemning them for minor British items or paper errors, including examples like plates, handkerchiefs, and a Swedish brandy ship due to Oporto mention. Danes convoy with frigates and brigs but suffer high losses; just before Griffin's departure, Danish captains ordered to stop French privateers, check papers for plundering instructions, fire if non-compliant, and sink if resisting.

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