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Richmond, Virginia
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Extract from Hannah Adams' history on Captain Nathan Hale's heroic spying mission during the American Revolution, his capture and execution by the British, and comparison to Major Andre, highlighting his forgotten virtues.
Merged-components note: Continuation of Nathan Hale biographical sketch split across components; full narrative article.
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The following extract from a history of the American War, by Hannah Adams, celebrates the virtues of a character too much forgotten by his countrymen.
This, while fond virtue wished in vain to save,
Hale, bright & generous, found a hapless grave;
With genius' living flame his bosom glow'd,
And science charmed him to her sweet abode.
In time's fair path his feet adventured far,
The bride of peace, the rising grace of war.
In day firm, in danger calm as even,
To friends unchanging, and sincere to Heaven.
How short his course, the prize how early won--
While weeping friendship mourns her favorite gone.
DWIGHT
This retreat left the British in complete possession of Long Island. What could be their future operations remained uncertain. To obtain information of their situation, their strength, and future movements, was of high importance. For this purpose general Washington applied to colonel Knowlton, who commanded a regiment of light infantry, which formed the van of the American army, and desired him to adopt some mode of gaining the necessary information. Col. Knowlton communicated this request to Captain Nathan Hale, of Connecticut, who was then a captain in his regiment. This young officer, animated by a sense of duty, considered that an opportunity presented itself by which he might be useful to his country, at once offered himself a volunteer for this hazardous service. He passed in disguise to Long Island, examined every part of the British army, and obtained the best possible information respecting their situation and future operations. In his attempt to return he was apprehended, carried before Sir William Howe, and the proof of his object was so clear, that he frankly acknowledged who he was, and what were his views. Sir William Howe at once gave an order to the provost marshal to execute him the next morning. This order was accordingly executed in a most unfeeling manner, and by as great a savage as ever disgraced humanity. A clergyman, whose attendance he desired, was refused him; a bible for a few moments devotion was not procured, although he requested it. Letters, which, on the morning of his execution, he wrote to his mother and other friends, were destroyed; and this very extraordinary reason given by the provost marshal, "that the rebels should not know that they had a man in their army who could die with so much firmness." Unknown to all around him, without a single friend to offer him the least consolation, thus fell as amiable and as worthy a young man as America could boast, with this, as his dying observation-that "he only lamented that he had but one life to lose for his country." Although the manner of this execution will ever be abhorred by every friend to humanity and religion, yet there cannot be a question but that the sentence was conformable to the rules of war and the practice of nations in similar cases. It is however, a justice due to the character of CAPTAIN HALE to observe, that his motives for engaging in this service were entirely different from those which generally influence others in similar circumstances. Neither expectation of promotion, nor pecuniary reward, induced him to this attempt. A sense of duty, a hope that he might in this way be useful to his country, and an opinion which he had adopted, that every kind of service necessary to the public good became honorable by being necessary-were the great motives which induced him to engage in an enterprize by which his connexions lost a most amiable friend, and his country one of its most promising supporters. The fate of this most unfortunate young man excites the most interesting reflections. To see such a character, in the flower of youth, cheerfully treading in the most hazardous paths, influenced by the purest intentions, only emulous to do good to his country, without the imputation of a crime, fall a victim to policy, must have been wounding to the feelings even of his enemies. Should a comparison be drawn between major Andre and Capt. Hale, injustice would be done to the latter should he not be placed on an equal ground with the former. While almost every historian of the American revolution has celebrated the virtues and lamented the fate of Andre, Hale has remained unnoticed, and it is scarcely known such a character existed. To the memory of Andre, his country have erected the most magnificent monuments, and bestowed on his family the highest honors and most liberal rewards. To the memory of Hale, not a stone has been erected, nor an inscription to preserve his ashes from insult!!
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Location
Long Island
Event Date
During The American Revolution
Story Details
Captain Nathan Hale volunteered to spy on the British on Long Island, was captured, confessed, and was executed without comforts. He lamented only having one life to lose for his country. His motives were pure duty, not reward.