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Editorial
April 21, 1828
The Virginian
Lynchburg, Virginia
What is this article about?
Editorial accuses General Andrew Jackson of duplicity in handling Aaron Burr's 1806-1807 conspiracy to seize New Orleans or invade Spanish territory, citing his warning letter to Gov. Claiborne in November 1806 followed by hospitality to Burr in Nashville in January 1807, and ties to Swartwout.
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collectae ims a the Weat"nt bp obtes?
ais toaafuaat hs rsontces a ten, dhonev,
asms bod avadujtion,by te adidgont of his
pariansinthat t (o he as ;by ming the
banks: adby toad auvantgo of the cot-
raphean ud dsaflecilon woeh uad crept lato
the atmy sattoded at that I ace uaer Wilsi-
son Ifie did not kuow i, why create unne-
cess tiv alarm by bis favorie sy stem of faafe
dot But auesrressiom in bus Io tter to Giov.
(fadeotae,inedatcly poece i g that whach
we have qno'ed a srve,wll set this u aterright
I have (says ne) " ali that hrienslp to my
former frieuds thetI ever had, and their momo-
ry has been moe cpleaued to sby iie treqch
eryI haveexperlenced shce I sa yoa, br soste
ntalyarqaedons Imdeed I ter Ireackery
has become the order of the di. Thes inluces
meto terite totoa"hhusey rnd, we have the
whole secrrti Gr Jaksors sauideaiy awa
kened patrpotism, wiit, losever was shll par
tally soa thered mod kept d own by his mte rest
inte Teat exoeliten which wasthaen hatchm
Im the busamutte Lcn, to parposts whteh
will pruhably wever he divul ed, it, tadeed.
they nad ever been dennitely fixed. Iie sew
tncuis ailuded to, whuse "w acgrry thaus
ttnced hrn to writo toGiov. Claibosre were
dougiless Burr nd Ls assgeates I or. wby
shoouid the teiery et any ather uhvgadot
mdvuitalsmhae suct. acarse? stl, bowev
et, seweatt btt nalt-way. He had pledged hun
-elt sodetply a hs concta)th Bur,that
i tuund wa. col ulttoreole gpdy. as
to gosn Aad doubiiss, he stii ioit a luger
In bop teat ppmy hiatten Be raah
esdery ies atrnagtedt atposudly he had
wjast gned tu sdapecti the frirutstap ol
Bar tewards ham -and ciseq uths , it the
gossib hity should cohe to pass, aid tho copjec
tue shootda peove trur. he wonld dot be foreclo
sed tron his share ot the glory and probt by an
tanptodeat disclusore ot names, while, i defeat
shonld attendst. or sf Burr shouid uroseuafath-
aut toits baegain, he would brmg. or ad this
Itter to Giov Claubarne asevide ce af lis deep
devotion to hs country. ani as proot ot hs pat
rotic interest in the stabtlty of the Union.
" Ihe Devt cauquote seripture for his parpose"
Lest we shoula be considered uncharitable mn
our ju igment -aa t its deliberat comietion bas
been candilly slated-we must reler to one or
two oter pomts, evenat tae expense otour own
and the readet's patence. We have aireuds re
terred tothe exttact from the Nashvile Gazette
announcing the aitivad of Col Buur at (eneral
Lach sou s tesidenee.un the noanth of Jah Iso7
It wall be perceived that Jackson's letier to (lat
borne is dated i Norenaber IsO6, two. mnonths
previouly Now, we brmg Gien. Larkson and
his fiiends agam to connfessiat Did he, or dhd
he not en Not Isod, kuow any thuag ot Butrs
destgns onNew Oueans? Pjhe did, what ex.
cuse, what pallhation can be found tor his con
duct, fon allording, on Januarg, Iso7. (ocd and
shelter to a han who bie kuew was prepatmg to
cotdait treason aiainst the United states-to
seize on one of its prmcipalcitt: s. posstbly atthe
expense of many valuable lives-to rob us banks
-to setuce the soldrs ot the governnent trom
thetr ailegiance--aud either to attempt a disso:
Iuon of the Unon,o.Iikea lawless frerbuoter.
mvade the neighboring Spauish territery, tor
purposes of plunder ? If he dut not, what did
he mean by his letter ' Was it mtepded as a
scare-crow to shake the weak rerves of (iover-
nor (lauborue ? Or wastt merely a playful elort
ot the Grneral's spouuve imagmation, to alaim
the old women and children of New Ohleans?
In fne. did it meaa anv thing or noibing And
if there wasany meaying ti. was tt not that
Burr, his " newly acymed tnt,' had been
gulty ot teachery'"to lann, and. in couse
quence ot thst treachery. he had determmed to
thwart his designs by tuthng the Ceovetor ot
L, cuisiana on his guaid 7 And, do not his s.
Ie uce afterward, and h- hospitality to Burr, af
ter he had unus by iuuendo, conveyed mlorma
tioaof Bur s intontious to Clatborne. prove that
Burr satisfied lam when he arrived at Nash
ville.in Jaayary. Iso? We have seen seu
hung on circuin-tanial evi lonce not hnlt so
stronf: asths. Bat we have stll further evi
deuce. By a cimparison of dates.it would
ajyear that Col Burr must have arrived at
Nashville abont the Ist of January Iso7, and
remained about eight diys: as. on the
12th of that month, we find him at Bayou
Pierre, on the Mississipta, wherce he address
ed a letter to Cowl. Meal. then Governer
of Mistssinpy Territory. whotsued a Procle
mation guarding te ptople over whom he
raled against Burr's diabobenl plet,-in
which fetterhe assgred the Governor. that
nis purpose was merely to emigrate with n
oombep of his friends Does it not o cur to
every man, at the firs! statement ot the fact
that this was the tioe tor Gen Jaekson to
soundthetocsia Yes. Now,ifeverhe should
ve waraed the Goverhor of Lonisiana, of
the impending dangrr. Col Burr bad jast
Irf lin-bent on high empnze"-in his
wn enphatie Lauguage. "the Gods unvi.
ted to elory and fortune—it remained to be
ren whether we deserved the boon'-we
say,this was the momont fo Gen Jackson
natriatismu to have exerted itself to guard hts
"old friend"froin the " treachery" of hi
new. Why did he not do itWe answer
heay e lieo mouths hnd brought alout a
wugo inhs vu Pacon Bury had ristted
the H milage. and Andreu Jackson cns sa:s
hed ta no other possible way cau his pre
mature and ambigmous divulgoment in No
rember. Iso6 ho ceeoncilal wthlts strange
and ominrs silence inJaauary, Iso7
We have candudly stated above that we were
mistakeniasnyingthat Swartwoutol New Yotk
bore an introductory letter fronn Bur to Juk.
son. Bat what of it? It does not destroy ano
ther fet which we stated, of much mar consr.
quence, and that is. the mutitacy now erisling
sctueen Swariuout and Jackson. That "wart
wout was concerned with Barr, no one will d
ny-that he wasat Nashville during the piogt.s
ot E's cnspiracy is adoontted-and the concn
ston is nat a striined one, that he then and there
becaine acquaiuted with Gen. Jarksop Who
then, is General Samuel Swaitwont ' Of In
private charactor we know notinng. and we
have uothane to do withst But. haviog (irtst
hmseli on the arena. as a champonof Gea
Jacksan. it shall be told ot iim to the lenguige
of on of the most emmeat witesses in ths aa
af Ea, that us a patznn ot that man. ie yas
endavorinng. be ore tevlutionzing Mexice,to
rsioze Lod as (thaponon
th, I ejm:) the peple oi whleh trritory. h
atleged, were ready to join luta. and " he supps
sed tht there dailti oe asa h q
aNe Orleans.pbtratory top-I
1s, m phan language.we will eadeavor to a
tch Istana from ta L nn bv Creaing dh
satisinlon amongte people w shal the
revolutonhze Mexton, ddas todotas,money
wihtb nerrv whv we will rob th banks
and soi the weetfdvherever we fiutt It is
true, he atiien. that thev sscant on', toho
rote, aid woula adtrn it -ss if cpendeuce
wer. tobe placed on thomtogrity of a ms the
hrstatoi etgse caterpze wds Ioibery an
pitndr! Tits sI. Swartwoat we repeal, aa
Auon Bur's colleague, and is Gen Jachssi's
Imsom frenl We leave the ieador to diaw
wat inferere he r piease trmuth- faet.
We wud up this a sele, which we have sp un
ont to an uexpecte ngth, with the elditos
et, stated by C'ot. Wilhans in ihe Sonate of
femessee, durng tie last session, that when
Gen Jackson retuned home inn R chmond.
where hohad ben attending Burr's trial, he was
treated with coid neglect and toifieteaer, sich
as all wet with dyho were coicerned win Ut
great and lleta red min-and toat he. (Co
Witliams,alm alone greete Jacksom wath a
war nth inspireby c stupassion for his lacined
fu
inn 4.
Ti theyreiont, we have dome witite sah
j. ihaving started n broweyer, we sliali p.oin
it to toe bottom.
(it. Jackson's Letler. —When, in dhecourse
of tue publtcation of the Dosunients Iro dhe
ais toaafuaat hs rsontces a ten, dhonev,
asms bod avadujtion,by te adidgont of his
pariansinthat t (o he as ;by ming the
banks: adby toad auvantgo of the cot-
raphean ud dsaflecilon woeh uad crept lato
the atmy sattoded at that I ace uaer Wilsi-
son Ifie did not kuow i, why create unne-
cess tiv alarm by bis favorie sy stem of faafe
dot But auesrressiom in bus Io tter to Giov.
(fadeotae,inedatcly poece i g that whach
we have qno'ed a srve,wll set this u aterright
I have (says ne) " ali that hrienslp to my
former frieuds thetI ever had, and their momo-
ry has been moe cpleaued to sby iie treqch
eryI haveexperlenced shce I sa yoa, br soste
ntalyarqaedons Imdeed I ter Ireackery
has become the order of the di. Thes inluces
meto terite totoa"hhusey rnd, we have the
whole secrrti Gr Jaksors sauideaiy awa
kened patrpotism, wiit, losever was shll par
tally soa thered mod kept d own by his mte rest
inte Teat exoeliten which wasthaen hatchm
Im the busamutte Lcn, to parposts whteh
will pruhably wever he divul ed, it, tadeed.
they nad ever been dennitely fixed. Iie sew
tncuis ailuded to, whuse "w acgrry thaus
ttnced hrn to writo toGiov. Claibosre were
dougiless Burr nd Ls assgeates I or. wby
shoouid the teiery et any ather uhvgadot
mdvuitalsmhae suct. acarse? stl, bowev
et, seweatt btt nalt-way. He had pledged hun
-elt sodetply a hs concta)th Bur,that
i tuund wa. col ulttoreole gpdy. as
to gosn Aad doubiiss, he stii ioit a luger
In bop teat ppmy hiatten Be raah
esdery ies atrnagtedt atposudly he had
wjast gned tu sdapecti the frirutstap ol
Bar tewards ham -and ciseq uths , it the
gossib hity should cohe to pass, aid tho copjec
tue shootda peove trur. he wonld dot be foreclo
sed tron his share ot the glory and probt by an
tanptodeat disclusore ot names, while, i defeat
shonld attendst. or sf Burr shouid uroseuafath-
aut toits baegain, he would brmg. or ad this
Itter to Giov Claubarne asevide ce af lis deep
devotion to hs country. ani as proot ot hs pat
rotic interest in the stabtlty of the Union.
" Ihe Devt cauquote seripture for his parpose"
Lest we shoula be considered uncharitable mn
our ju igment -aa t its deliberat comietion bas
been candilly slated-we must reler to one or
two oter pomts, evenat tae expense otour own
and the readet's patence. We have aireuds re
terred tothe exttact from the Nashvile Gazette
announcing the aitivad of Col Buur at (eneral
Lach sou s tesidenee.un the noanth of Jah Iso7
It wall be perceived that Jackson's letier to (lat
borne is dated i Norenaber IsO6, two. mnonths
previouly Now, we brmg Gien. Larkson and
his fiiends agam to connfessiat Did he, or dhd
he not en Not Isod, kuow any thuag ot Butrs
destgns onNew Oueans? Pjhe did, what ex.
cuse, what pallhation can be found tor his con
duct, fon allording, on Januarg, Iso7. (ocd and
shelter to a han who bie kuew was prepatmg to
cotdait treason aiainst the United states-to
seize on one of its prmcipalcitt: s. posstbly atthe
expense of many valuable lives-to rob us banks
-to setuce the soldrs ot the governnent trom
thetr ailegiance--aud either to attempt a disso:
Iuon of the Unon,o.Iikea lawless frerbuoter.
mvade the neighboring Spauish territery, tor
purposes of plunder ? If he dut not, what did
he mean by his letter ' Was it mtepded as a
scare-crow to shake the weak rerves of (iover-
nor (lauborue ? Or wastt merely a playful elort
ot the Grneral's spouuve imagmation, to alaim
the old women and children of New Ohleans?
In fne. did it meaa anv thing or noibing And
if there wasany meaying ti. was tt not that
Burr, his " newly acymed tnt,' had been
gulty ot teachery'"to lann, and. in couse
quence ot thst treachery. he had determmed to
thwart his designs by tuthng the Ceovetor ot
L, cuisiana on his guaid 7 And, do not his s.
Ie uce afterward, and h- hospitality to Burr, af
ter he had unus by iuuendo, conveyed mlorma
tioaof Bur s intontious to Clatborne. prove that
Burr satisfied lam when he arrived at Nash
ville.in Jaayary. Iso? We have seen seu
hung on circuin-tanial evi lonce not hnlt so
stronf: asths. Bat we have stll further evi
deuce. By a cimparison of dates.it would
ajyear that Col Burr must have arrived at
Nashville abont the Ist of January Iso7, and
remained about eight diys: as. on the
12th of that month, we find him at Bayou
Pierre, on the Mississipta, wherce he address
ed a letter to Cowl. Meal. then Governer
of Mistssinpy Territory. whotsued a Procle
mation guarding te ptople over whom he
raled against Burr's diabobenl plet,-in
which fetterhe assgred the Governor. that
nis purpose was merely to emigrate with n
oombep of his friends Does it not o cur to
every man, at the firs! statement ot the fact
that this was the tioe tor Gen Jaekson to
soundthetocsia Yes. Now,ifeverhe should
ve waraed the Goverhor of Lonisiana, of
the impending dangrr. Col Burr bad jast
Irf lin-bent on high empnze"-in his
wn enphatie Lauguage. "the Gods unvi.
ted to elory and fortune—it remained to be
ren whether we deserved the boon'-we
say,this was the momont fo Gen Jackson
natriatismu to have exerted itself to guard hts
"old friend"froin the " treachery" of hi
new. Why did he not do itWe answer
heay e lieo mouths hnd brought alout a
wugo inhs vu Pacon Bury had ristted
the H milage. and Andreu Jackson cns sa:s
hed ta no other possible way cau his pre
mature and ambigmous divulgoment in No
rember. Iso6 ho ceeoncilal wthlts strange
and ominrs silence inJaauary, Iso7
We have candudly stated above that we were
mistakeniasnyingthat Swartwoutol New Yotk
bore an introductory letter fronn Bur to Juk.
son. Bat what of it? It does not destroy ano
ther fet which we stated, of much mar consr.
quence, and that is. the mutitacy now erisling
sctueen Swariuout and Jackson. That "wart
wout was concerned with Barr, no one will d
ny-that he wasat Nashville during the piogt.s
ot E's cnspiracy is adoontted-and the concn
ston is nat a striined one, that he then and there
becaine acquaiuted with Gen. Jarksop Who
then, is General Samuel Swaitwont ' Of In
private charactor we know notinng. and we
have uothane to do withst But. haviog (irtst
hmseli on the arena. as a champonof Gea
Jacksan. it shall be told ot iim to the lenguige
of on of the most emmeat witesses in ths aa
af Ea, that us a patznn ot that man. ie yas
endavorinng. be ore tevlutionzing Mexice,to
rsioze Lod as (thaponon
th, I ejm:) the peple oi whleh trritory. h
atleged, were ready to join luta. and " he supps
sed tht there dailti oe asa h q
aNe Orleans.pbtratory top-I
1s, m phan language.we will eadeavor to a
tch Istana from ta L nn bv Creaing dh
satisinlon amongte people w shal the
revolutonhze Mexton, ddas todotas,money
wihtb nerrv whv we will rob th banks
and soi the weetfdvherever we fiutt It is
true, he atiien. that thev sscant on', toho
rote, aid woula adtrn it -ss if cpendeuce
wer. tobe placed on thomtogrity of a ms the
hrstatoi etgse caterpze wds Ioibery an
pitndr! Tits sI. Swartwoat we repeal, aa
Auon Bur's colleague, and is Gen Jachssi's
Imsom frenl We leave the ieador to diaw
wat inferere he r piease trmuth- faet.
We wud up this a sele, which we have sp un
ont to an uexpecte ngth, with the elditos
et, stated by C'ot. Wilhans in ihe Sonate of
femessee, durng tie last session, that when
Gen Jackson retuned home inn R chmond.
where hohad ben attending Burr's trial, he was
treated with coid neglect and toifieteaer, sich
as all wet with dyho were coicerned win Ut
great and lleta red min-and toat he. (Co
Witliams,alm alone greete Jacksom wath a
war nth inspireby c stupassion for his lacined
fu
inn 4.
Ti theyreiont, we have dome witite sah
j. ihaving started n broweyer, we sliali p.oin
it to toe bottom.
(it. Jackson's Letler. —When, in dhecourse
of tue publtcation of the Dosunients Iro dhe
What sub-type of article is it?
Partisan Politics
Crime Or Punishment
What keywords are associated?
Jackson Burr
Conspiracy
Treason
New Orleans
Nashville
Claiborne
Swartwout
What entities or persons were involved?
Andrew Jackson
Aaron Burr
Gov. Claiborne
Samuel Swartwout
Col. Williams
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Andrew Jackson's Involvement In Aaron Burr's Conspiracy
Stance / Tone
Strongly Critical And Accusatory
Key Figures
Andrew Jackson
Aaron Burr
Gov. Claiborne
Samuel Swartwout
Col. Williams
Key Arguments
Jackson's November 1806 Letter To Gov. Claiborne Warned Of Treachery Likely From Burr
Jackson Hosted Burr In Nashville In January 1807 Despite Prior Warning
Jackson's Actions Suggest Opportunism To Share In Glory Or Cover Complicity
Swartwout, Burr's Associate, Has Ties To Jackson
Jackson Knew Of Burr's Designs But Provided Aid And Shelter