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Domestic News May 28, 1762

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Detailed description of Augustin St. (St. Augustine), Florida, its location on the Atlantic coast, urban layout, church, monastery, and St. John's Fort with 50 cannon. Historical attacks: by Sir Francis Drake in 1586, Captain Davis in 1665, Colonel Moore in 1702, and General Oglethorpe in 1740. Noted as within South Carolina limits but held by Spaniards. Latitude 29°30'N, Longitude 81°10'W.

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Full Text

A Description of AUGUSTIN.

Augustin St. a city in Florida, in North-America, situated on the eastern coast of the peninsula, washed by the Atlantic ocean, about 80 leagues from the mouth of the gulph of Florida, or channel of Bahama, and 47 from the town and river of Savanah. It is built along the shore, at the bottom of a hill, in an oblong square, divided into four streets: Near it is the church and monastery of the order of St. Augustin. The castle is called St. John's Fort, built of soft stone has four bastions, a curtain 60 yards long, a parapet, nine feet thick, and a rampart 20 feet high, cemented, arched, and bomb proof: There are 50 pieces of cannon, 16 of which are brass, and some are 24 pounders; it has a covered way, and the town is entrenched with 10 salient angles. In 1586, Sir Francis Drake took it; and in 1665, it was plundered by captain Davis the buccaneer. The English and Indians of Carolina attacked it again in 1702, under colonel Moore, who abandoned it after three months siege, and plundering and burning the country, leaving the ships and stores to the enemy, on the sight of some Spanish cruisers: and marched back to Charlestown, 300 miles by land. General Oglethorpe was the last who besieged it, in 1740; he bombarded both the town and castle, but was obliged to raise the siege. This town, as well as Georgia, is within the limits of S. Carolina; tho' unjustly kept from us by the Spaniards. Lat. 29. 30. N. Long. 81. 10. West.

What sub-type of article is it?

Infrastructure Military

What keywords are associated?

St Augustine Florida St Johns Fort Sieges English Attacks Spanish Territory Fortifications

What entities or persons were involved?

Sir Francis Drake Captain Davis Colonel Moore General Oglethorpe

Where did it happen?

Augustin St., Florida

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Augustin St., Florida

Key Persons

Sir Francis Drake Captain Davis Colonel Moore General Oglethorpe

Outcome

attacks in 1586 (taken), 1665 (plundered), 1702 (siege abandoned after plundering and burning country), 1740 (siege raised after bombardment).

Event Details

City situated on eastern coast of Florida peninsula, built along shore in oblong square with four streets, near church and monastery of St. Augustin. St. John's Fort: soft stone, four bastions, 60-yard curtain, 9-foot parapet, 20-foot rampart, bomb-proof, 50 cannon (16 brass, some 24-pounders), covered way, town entrenched with 10 salient angles. Historical attacks by English and others. Within S. Carolina limits but held by Spaniards. Lat. 29. 30. N. Long. 81. 10. West.

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