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Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette And Historical Chronicle
Portsmouth, Greenland, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Joseph Galloway reports to Benjamin Franklin on colonial unrest over the Stamp Act, including riots incited by leaders. In Philadelphia, sober citizens assembled to prevent riots, successfully intimidating the mob, though they burned an effigy. Efforts to force Stamp Distributor Mr. Hughes to resign failed as he remained firm.
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The public papers will inform you of the present distracted State of the Colonies, and the many outrages and riots that have been occasioned by a dislike to the Stamp-Act ; all which have been incited by the principal men of the Colonies where they have been committed. Measures have not been wanting to create the same Temper in the people here, in which some have been very active.
In hopes to prevent their ill effects, I wrote a moderate piece, signed Americanus, published here and at New-York, and since in Virginia ; wherein you will see my sentiments on the subject. I am told it had a good effect in those places, as well as here, being much approved by the moderate part of the people.
Yet we should not have been free from riots here, if another method had not been taken to prevent them, VIZ. By assembling quietly, at the instance of Mr Hughes's friends (and not by an order from the government of the city) near 500 of the sober inhabitants, posted in different parts, ready to prevent any mischief that should be attempted by the mob, which effectually intimidated them, and kept all tolerably quiet, only they burnt a figure they called a Stamp Man, and about midnight dispersed.
Great pains have been taken to persuade and frighten Mr. Hughes into a resignation of his office, but he continues firm, and will not resign in any manner that shall do dishonour to his appointment ; and I think will be able to put his Commission in execution, notwithstanding the example set by other Colonies.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Philadelphia
Event Date
Sept. 20, 1765
Key Persons
Outcome
riots prevented by assembly of sober inhabitants; mob intimidated and dispersed after burning effigy of stamp man; mr. hughes remains firm and unwilling to resign dishonorably.
Event Details
Letter describes colonial outrages and riots against Stamp Act incited by principal men; in Philadelphia, moderate piece by Americanus published to counter; 500 sober inhabitants assembled to prevent mob mischief, succeeding mostly; efforts to force Mr. Hughes to resign his stamp office failed.